新概念英语2——第15课

Lesson15GoodnewsThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!secretaryn.秘书['sekrətəri]（英）大臣（美）部长secretary（秘书）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）•theSecretaryofState(美)国务卿•secretarialadj.秘书的,书记的Newwordsandexpressionsaffordv.担负得起买得起，经受得住[ə'fɔːd]affordmoney/time•affordsth.•affordtodosth.nervousadj.精神紧张的['nə:vəs]getnervous变得紧张nerven.神经[nə:v]nervousadj.精神紧张的benervousabout/ofNervousbreakdown神经紧张【口】Weakadj.1.弱的2.软弱的,懦弱的3.(能力等)弱的,差的4.(论据等)不充分的,无说服力的interruptv.插话，interruptionn中断；干扰•Disturbsb打扰某人•Interruptsb打断某人的话Extraadj.额外的['ekstrə]•Newwordsandexpressions•Grammar•Text&Keypoints他说：“我想吃冰激凌。”——直接引语他说他想吃冰激凌。——间接引语•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。Hesays,“Iwantsomeicecreams.”Hesaysthathewantssomeicecreams.Hesaysit.Hesaysthathewantssomeicecreams.主谓宾Ithink(that)heisawful.主谓宾主语谓语宾语主句从句宾语从句：一个句子做宾语。Lucysays,“……”Lucysaysthatshe……Jacksays,“……”Jacksaysthat……15Ithinkthatheisawful.Iguessthatitwasafineday.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.Lindasaysthatshehadread100bookswhenshewas8.Iknowthatyouwillbeagoodteacher.结论1.主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。Ithinkthatheisawful.Ithoughtthathewasawful.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.HebelievedthatMaryhadbeentotheU.S.结论2：主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。总结主句现在时过去时从句一般现在一般过去现在完成过去完成一般将来过去将来一般过去过去完成总结：去掉逗号和引号，主从之间加that,人称代词要转换，谓语动词跟着变，时态一定要注意，主从变化要一致。直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。•代词及状语的变化：•this----thatthese----those•now-----thenhere----there•ago-----before•tomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextday•today–thatdayyesterday—thedaybefore•lastweek—theweekbefore•twodaysago—twodaysbefore人称变化：“Iambusy,”hesaid.→Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.他说他很忙。Ihavebrokenmyleg.Hesaidthat……hehadbrokenhisleg.Wewillbuyanewhouse.Theysaidthat……theywouldbuyanewhouse.Mysisterisswimming.Shetoldmethat……hersisterwasswimming.Wecan’ttellyouanything.Theytoldmethat……theycouldn’ttellusanything.Mybrothertoldmethathe__________hishomework.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishesLindasaidtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.hadmoved直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”他问我：“你感觉这部电影怎么样？”wh-词引导的宾语从句MysisteraskedmewhatIthoughtofthefilm.他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3特殊疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammar-2直接引语转换间接引语1.直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.5转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语3.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4.人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。Text1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Tellsbsth告诉某人某事2.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。反义词：lookdown向下看Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（词义非常重）lookround环顾，向四周看lookout小心，注意looklike看起来像lookfor寻找1.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.2.such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.4.such+(adj.)+不可数名词I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.3.such+(adj.)+可数名词复数Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.3.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.Myturnhascome.（书面语）It‘smyturn.（口语）•ina...Voice用……的声音inaloud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voice4.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!•表示“再”或“又”的词，注意用法：extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面。extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedaysKeywordsandexpressions•秘书•感到紧张•进入他的办公室•从他的桌子抬头看•进入•负担得起做某事•薪水•用微弱的声音•插话，打断•收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveThe________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiled