译林版小学英语六年级下册第五单元知识点

译林版小学英语六年级下册第五单元知识点【Storytime部分】课文详细解读1.Children’sDay儿童节在小学阶段的节日，有Day的节日前用介词on，无Day的节日前用介词at例如：atChristmas在圣诞节atSpringFestival在春节atDragonBoatFestival在端午节onChildren’sDay在儿童节onNationalDay在国庆节2.thisSunday这个周日3.haveaparty举行派对have此处意为“举行”，类似的短语还有“举行会议”：haveameeting4.atMike’shouse在麦克家里at+局域性小地点atthepark在公园attheairport在机场attheparty在派对上at+活动场合atthemeeting在会上atthedance在舞会上5.buysomesnacksanddrinks买些零食和饮料6.bringsometoysfromhome从家里带一些玩具from“来自”“从”+范围bring“带来”bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.带给某人某物bringmeabook带给我一本书=bringabooktomebringtheirthingstoMike’shouse把他们的东西带到麦克家里bring…to…把…带给…）7.playwith和…一起玩with此处表伴随“和…一起”workwith和…一起工作livewith和…一起住8.justthen就在那时=justatthatmoment9.aclownappears一个小丑出现10.Herearesomeballoonsforyou.这些气球送给你们。11.Nowthepartybegins.现在派对开始了。12.Let’shavesomefunfirst!havesomefun玩得开心=havegreatfun=haveagoodtimeletsb.dosth.让某人做某事【Storytime部分】单元核心语法解读1.ThechildrenaregoingtohaveapartyatMike’shouse.此句是begoingto…表示一般将来时的典型结构。begoingto…是六年级下册的重点结构，我们不妨把这个结构划分一下，变成最清晰、又简单易记的几个部分。Thestudentsaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.JohnisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.Sheisgoingtowatchafilmthisevening.从以上三个句型中，我们不难看出，begoingto的句型结构可以四步走：①某人/某物②begoingto③dosth.做某事/sp.在某地④将来时间【Grammartime部分】单元核心语法解读①begoingto结构，be动词的单复数由句子的主语部分的单复数决定。②begoingto结构后面加动词原形③一般将来时的标志性时间状语：thisafternoon/evening今天下午/傍晚tomorrow明天soon不久nextweek/month/year下周/下个月/明年inaweek/month/year一周/一个月/一年之后【Funtime部分】1.Welcometotheparty.欢迎来参加派对。2.invitation请柬3.withsnacksanddrinks带上零食和饮料4.comeandhavefun过来玩得开心【Soundtime部分】1.lookoutofthewindow看窗外lookoutof…向外看lookout=becareful小心，当心【Culturetime部分】语法要点解析WhenyougotoaWesternparty,youshouldtakeagift.当你去参加一个西方晚会时，你该带份礼物。Donotarrivetooearly.Youcanbeafewminuteslate.不要到得太早。你可以晚几分钟到。western西方的eastern东方的northern北方的southern南方的arrivetooearly/late到得太早/晚【Cartoontime部分】语法要点解析1.playthepiano弹钢琴play+the+乐器playtheviolin弹小提琴play+球类运动playfootball踢足球play+the+棋类运动playthechess下棋2.tellastory3.putonaplay4.WhataboutTheking’snewclothes?《皇帝的新装》怎么样？用法举例：Whataboutgoingswimming？去游泳怎么样？Whataboutsomemilk？来点牛奶怎么样？Whatabout+sth./doingsth.？做...事怎么样？5.Heiswearinghis“newclothes”.他正穿着他的“新衣服”。wear“穿着”强调“穿着”的持续状态puton“穿上”强调瞬间动作，由“没穿”到“穿”这一过程的完成Hewearsabluesweatertoday.他今天穿了一件蓝色毛衣。Heisputtingonabluesweater.他正在穿一件蓝色毛衣。【Checkouttime解析】1.thinkofsomepartygames想一些聚会节目thinkof想起，想出2.特殊疑问词的辨析：①when“什么时候”对时间范围进行提问IusuallygotothezooonSundays.Whendoyouusuallygotothezoo?②whattime“什么时间”对具体时间（点）进行提问Hewenthomeathalfpastfive.Whattimedidhegohome?③who“谁”对人物进行提问MikeisgoingtoShenzhennextmonth.WhoisgoingtoShenzhennextmonth？练习：一、对划线部分提问1.They’regoingtohaveapartyintheclassroomtomorrow.___________they___________________intheclassroomtomorrow?2.MikewillstayinChinaforamonth.________________Mike_______inChina?3.Singingmakespeoplehappy.___________peoplehappy?4.MrBlacksawmanyparrotsintheparkyesterdayafternoon._____didMrBlack______manyparrotsinthepark?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空5.Herbirthdayison_____(four)ofJuly.6.TherearesomanyFrench_____(play)ontheplayground.7.Whooften_____(fly)kitesinthepark?8.Weusewood______(make)tables.9.MrGreen_____(teach)meEnglish3yearsago.10.Wouldyoulike_____(go)hometogetherwithme?答案：1.Whataregoingtodo2.Howlongwillstay3.Whatmakes4.Whensee5.thefourth6.players7.flies8.tomake9.taught10.togo