定语从句Grammar： Attributive Clause(1)

Unit4EarthquakePeriod3Grammar:AttributiveClause①agirlalovelygirl.一个可爱的女孩儿agirlnamedLisa.一个叫做Lisa的女孩儿agirlwhowenttoTangshanlastweek.一个上周去了唐山的女孩儿②abookanEnglishbook.一本英语书abookaboutprotectingourselves.一本关于保护自己的书abookwhichiswrittenbyJaneAustin.一本简奥斯丁写的书Lookatthefollowingexample:定语：修饰限定名词的词或短语，名词的前后，常译为“……的”。定从：修饰限定名词的句子，名词的后面，常译为“……的”。ILeadingin③Itrustthose.我信任那些人。thosepresentatthemeeting.我信任那些出席会议的人。thosewhoIworkwith.我信任那些和我一起工作的人。④Idoubtall.我怀疑一切。allsaidbyanexpert.我怀疑专家说的一切。allthathetoldme.我怀疑他告诉我的一切。定语：修饰限定名词或代词的词或短语，名词或代词的前后，常译为“……的”。定从：修饰限定名词或代词的句子，名词或代词的后面，常译为“……的”。ILeadingin1.Iknowagirl.2.Iamreadingabook.3.Itrustthose.4.Idoubtall.主句主句主句主句wenttoTangshanlastweekiswrittenbyJaneAustinIworkwithhetoldmewhowhichwhothat主句：从句之外的句子。先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。关系词：连接主从句的词。ILeadinginShowing&finding1.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatwasinjuredintheaccident?2.Theboy(whom/that/who)wejustsawinthelibraryisthemonitorofClassThree.3.Maryisdrivingacarwhich/thatcantravel160kilometersanhour.4.Hehasnotfoundthemobile(which/that)helostlastweek.5.Excuseme.AreyouthegentlemanwhoseumbrellaIborrowedyesterday?6.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.Questions:•Whatrelativesareusedhere?whowhomwhichthatwhoseShowing&finding1.连接主从句3.指代先行词2.在从句中充当成分Questions:•Whatarethefunctionsoftherelatives?1.Doyouknowthemanwhowasinjuredintheaccident?DoyouknowwasinjuredintheaccidentwhothemanthemanShowing&findingQuestions:•Howtochoosetherightrelative?关系词whowhomwhichthatwhose先行词从句中成分Attention:当先行词在从句中充当宾语的时候可以省略。人人物人，物人，物主，宾宾主，宾主，宾定Showing&finding7.①Thebook(which/that)wegotalotofusefulinformationfromwaswrittenbyhim.②Thebookfromwhichwegotalotofusefulinformationwaswrittenbyhim.8.①Istheboy(whom/who/that)youweretalkingtoamomentagocalledJackson?②IstheboytowhomyouweretalkingamomentagocalledJackson?Showing&finding9.Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.10.Theoldwoman(whom/that/who)heistakingcareofismygrandmother.固定搭配中的介词不可提前Showing&finding5.①Excuseme.AreyouIborrowedyesterday?②Excuseme.AreyouthegentlemanIborrowedyesterday?6.①Isawwereblackwithdisease.②Isawsometreeswereblackwithdisease.whoseumbrellathegentlemantheumbrellaofwhomwhoseleavessometreestheleavesofwhichShowing&findingSummarizing2.当先行词在从句中充当介宾时，非固定搭配的介词可提至关系词前；提前后，关系词不可省。1.当先行词在从句中充当宾语的时，关系词可省。Attention:人物人，物主语定语whowhom（口语可用who）whose(ofwhom)宾语whichthatwhose(ofwhich)先行词从句中成分Practising&using1.FinishEx.2onPage292.FinishEx.1onPage643.FinishEx.3onPage29