Reported Speech

ReportedSpeechIoftensinginthemorning.Hesays_______________________(that)heoftensingsinthemorning.直接引语间接引语Hesays,“Ioftensinginthemorning.”What’sthedifference?Ioftensinginthemorning.Hesays_______________________(that)heoftensingsinthemorning.直接引语间接引语Hesays,“Ioftensinginthemorning.”quotationmark转述别人的话语——间接引语ReportingStatementsWecanreportpeople’swordsbyusingdirectspeechorreportedspeech.•Directspeechistheexactwordssomeoneused.Weusequotationmarks(“”).•e.g.“Iamtired.”Helensaid.•Reportedspeechistheexactmeaningofwhatsomeonesaid,butnottheexactwords.Wedon’tusequotaionmarks.Wecaneitherusethewordthataftertheintroductoryverb(say,tell,etc)orwecanomitit.•e.g.Helensaid(that)shewastired.Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.•Shesaid_______________________________.•2.Shesaid:“IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime.•Shesaid_______________________________•3.Shesaid:“Ilikebeinganactresswhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyfilms.”•Shesaid________________________________.•4.Shesaid:“Itisfuntobesomeoneforawhile.”•Shesaid_________________________________.•Shesaid:“Iplayedacountrygirlinmylastfilm.”thatsheplayedacountrygirlinherlastfilmthatshewasverycoldbutshehadtokeepsmilingallthetime.thatshelikedbeinganactresswhenpeopletoldhertheyenjoyedherfilms.”itwasfuntobesomeoneforawhile1.Roddy:Theparkisbothanamusementparkandafilmstudio.(explain)__________________________________________________________________________________2.Roddy:Ireallywanttobeadirector.(admit)__________________________________________________________________________________3.Roddy:Thewaveseemedtocrashoverthetopofourcar.(say)__________________________________________________________________________________Roddyexplainedthattheparkwasbothanamusementparkandafilmstudio.Roddyadmittedthathereallywantedtobeadirector.Roddysaidthatthewaveseemedtocrashoverthetopoftheircar.4.Julia:ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourtriptoHollywood.(say)__________________________________________________________________________________5.Julia:Ialmostjumpedoutofmyskinwhenthedinosaurroaredatus.(say)__________________________________________________________________________________6.Julia:IactedinmyfirstHollywoodfilm!(cry)__________________________________________________________________________________JuliasaidthetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightoftheirtriptoHollywood.Juliasaidshealmostjumpedoutofherskinwhenthedinosaurroaredatthem.JuliacriedsheactedinherfirstHollywoodfilm.•WhatdidMrLeetellhispartneryesterday?Wewillhavetospendalotofmoneyontheconstructionofthesebuildings.Hetoldhispartner(that)theywouldhavespendalotofmoneyontheconstructionofthebuildings.‘I’mscared,’saidthewitness.Thewitnesssaid(that)shewasscared.‘Thethiefisrunningaway,’saidMrsMa.MrsMasaid(that)thethiefwasrunningaway.ReportedspeechDirectspeechSimplepresentSimplepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuous‘I’vefinishedmyreport,’saidDetectiveLu.DetectiveLusaid(that)hehadfinishedhisreport.‘Iheardaboutthecase,’saidMrWu.MrWusaid(that)hehadheardaboutthecase.ReportedspeechDirectspeechPresentperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfect‘We’lllookformoreclues,’saidDetectiveLu.DetectiveLusaid(that)theywouldlookformoreclues.ReportedspeechDirectspeechSimplefuture…would…SimplepresentSimplepastPresentperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousdirectorThetigeraskedmewhether/ifwekneweachotherbeforeworkingtogether.Didyouknoweachotherbeforeworkingtogether?Thetigeraskedmewhether/ifIwouldcontinuetobeadetective.Willyoucontinuetobeadetective?Thetigeraskedmewhether/ifIwasscaredtoseeamurder.Wereyouscaredtoseeamurder?‘Doesheknowthevictim?’Iasked.‘Yes’/’No’questions:Iaskedif/whetherheknewthevictim.ThetigeraskedmewhyIbecameadetective.Whydidyoubecomeadetective?ThetigeraskedmehowmanycasesIhadsolved.Howmanycaseshaveyousolved?‘Wh-’questionsSheasked:“whichoneIwillbuyformymother?”Sheaskedwhichoneshewouldbuyforhermother.Sheaskedwhenthevictimwasfound.Sheaskedif/whetherthepolicecouldfindthemurderer.‘Yes’/‘No’questions:…if/whether+S+V…‘Wh-’questions&‘Yes’/’No’questions:‘Wh-’questions:…wh-+S+V…1.WhatisyourChinesename?_________________________________________2.Whereareyoufrom?_________________________________________3.Areyouastudent?_________________________________________4.Canyouunderstandme?_________________________________________HeaskedmewhatmyChinesenamewas.HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasastudent.Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldunderstandhim.5.Areyouready?_________________________________________6.Doyouknowwhattodo?_________________________________________7.WhenwillyougobacktoGuangzhou?__________________________________________________________________________________Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasready.Heaskedmeif/whetherIknewwhattodo.HeaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoGuangzhou.