一般将来时be going to 与will的解析和练习

TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时态所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.HeiswatchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnow我们除了用“begoingto＋动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般将来时．I____12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我明年13岁.He____inBeijingnow.（be）他明天将在上海。他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amisI_______13yearsoldnextyear.(be)willbeHe_______inShanghaitomorrow.(be)willbe1.begoingto+动词原形二、一般将来时的构成：2.助动词will+动词原形动词原形包括动词be和行为动词原形一、begoingto的用法点拨begoingto是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am,is,are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是you或复数时用are。例如：Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.这周末我们打算去野餐。三、begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的变法在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+am/is/are.No,主语+isn‘t/aren’t./No,I‘mnot.、不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”例如：Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般将来时一般疑问式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.四、使用begoingto应注意的两点1.therebe句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There______________(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobearegoingtofinishIsgoingtoplayaregoingtobeisgoingtobewill引导的一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).变一般疑问句把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：(肯)Yes,主语+will.(否)No,主语+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(3).变特殊疑问句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？WhowillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?Whatwilltheyhavenextweek?②③①①②③特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？2.Therewillbe一般疑问式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?1.明天不用上课。There_____________classestomorrow.2.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(划线部分提问)___________everyone______?3.明天的天气会是怎样？What______________________tomorrow?4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句）______________asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What_____________Sally_______in5years?won’tbeanyWilltherebedoyouthinkwillbewilltheweatherbelikeWhatwillhave1.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there_______orangeinthecup?won’tdoWillfindanyHowsoonwillstayWillanybe6.Heusually_____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_________(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe_____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe_______(get)upveryearly,sohe________(notbe)lateforschooltomorrow.getsisgettinggotwentwillgetwon’tbeusuallyinthemorningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow