2011届高三英语语法填空解题技巧

2011届高三英语语法填空解题技巧---董华敏.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等•一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.it技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。例3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……who技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom谁，which哪一个/些,what东西/话/地方,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_________therewasagarage.wherewhywhenwhere例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例7.Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.hisa技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例8.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell___hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.upuntilon例9.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧4①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。例10.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme_______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.and技巧4②：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。例11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.before技巧4③：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。例12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.but•例13Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.•例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.maydid技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）•例15…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).•例16______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.•例17…as______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.itOnly技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词it•例18Datingsitesalsomake_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.•例19Thismadethegoatsojealous_____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.•例20Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.itthat技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词than•例21Itissaidthat______usedtobeatheatrehere.there技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词•例22Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.thatThesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstored1tubes,thenontransistors2lateronverysmallchips.As3resultItotallychanged4shape.5IhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.6timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,7anelephant,Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold!Andmymemorybecame9largethatevenIcouldn’tbelieve10!纯空格试题巩固练习：inandamyAsOverlikeanything/whatitso二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧（一）：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.wasdesigned例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.isproducing例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played例7.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged•例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27la