【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U1

维词课堂VictorVocabularyClass人教版B7U1目录CONTENTSdisabled熟词生义同族词access英语释义entrycommunityconductaswellas一词多义用法英语释义一词多义disabled下面是2016年高考全国卷I完形填空中的一道题，当年很多考生都在这里失了分。Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41.travelingalongI65northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.customers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43.Ashegotcloser,hefound44.anothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45.flamesshootingoutfromunderthe46.vehicle…46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned【解析】B。学生很熟悉disabled表示“(人)残疾的”的意思，而不知道它也可以用于修饰物，故而把正确选项排除了，造成了失分。查词源可知，disabled是disable的分词形容词。disablev使残疾使无效；使不能运转disable的两层释义之间是由人到物的演变。disabled由disable派生而来，它除了有“残疾的”意思，还有“丧失能力的”意思，也是由人到物的演变。注意多义词衍生义的产生规律，并逐渐培养这种思维，这有助于攻克熟词生义的难关。disabledadj残疾的；丧失能力的：accessforthedisabled残疾人通道Thechildrenherearementallydisabled,butphysicallycapable.这里的孩子都是智障儿童，但他们的体格是健全的。维词详解P133词汇拓展同族词able,ability,ably,disability,disabled,unable选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(disabled,unable,disability,ability)1.Hesuffersalotfromhis_________.(2015四川阅读)2.Hewas_________inatrafficaccident.(2011安徽阅读)3.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtestmy_________.(2015湖南阅读简答)4.Anxiousallthetime,Iwas_________tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016北京阅读)disabilitydisabledabilityunable学后检测基础训练完成句子。Thetheatrehasgoodaccessfor_____________(残疾人).翻译画线部分。1.Theteachersshouldbepatientwithlearningdisabledchildren.___________________2.Careforthesick,elderlyanddisabled.________________________________thedisabled有学习障碍的孩子能力提升关心老弱病残。entry我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？维词详解P155entryR3n[C]&[U]进入；入场；进入权：NoEntry.禁止入内。Thieveshadforcedanentryintothebuilding.窃贼闯进了那座大楼。Entrytothemuseumisfree.这座博物馆免费参观。[C]入口处；门口：Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry.你可以把伞放在入口处。[C]记载；条目；项目：Apocketdictionarydoesn’tcontainenoughentries.袖珍词典没有足够的词条。2015湖南Youaregoingtoreadanentryonawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”.你将读到一个名为“家人村”的网站上的一篇文章。人教⑦–12009上海卷，从一个侧面详细地解释了这层释义：Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.[C]参加比赛的人/物：Thispaintingismyentryfortheartcompetition.这幅画是我参加绘画比赛的作品。学后检测一、写出下列各句中画线部分的汉语释义。1.NoIDcard,noentry.(2012湖南听力)_______________2.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear.(2015全国阅读)_______________3.EntertheEurope-widestudentcompetition!Youcanregister(报名)betweenMay1andJune15,2018andwillhavetoturninyourentrybeforeSeptember15,2018.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.__________________________禁止入内推迟入学上交参赛作品获胜/获奖作品基础训练4.Apocketdictionarydoesn’tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollegereferencehomework.______________二、用含entry的表达完成下列句子。1.Photocontestgeneratesglobalinterest.________________________________________(来自30个国家的一千多幅作品)hasbeensubmitted.Thefirstphotois_______________________________________(我的参赛作品).2.LastweekweheldanEnglishstory-tellingcompetition.Werequiredthat__________________________(故事要原创)andinterestingandbepresentedinEnglishwithinfiveminutes.(2010湖南书面表达)Morethan1,000entriesfrom30countriesmyentryforthecompetition/contesttheentries(should)beoriginal条目/词条一、写出句中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thereisnoentryinhisdiaryforthatday._______________2.There’sarecordentryforthisyear’smarathon.__________________________________________________二、用含entry的表达完成下列句子。1.Itwasdarkand___________________________(他们进入营地)hadgoneunnoticed.2.Thisis____________________________(最棒的作品之一)toourcompetition.3.进入博物馆免费。_______________________________没有内容/记载今年参加马拉松的人数空前/创纪录。theirentryinto/tothecamp能力提升Entrytothemuseumisfree.oneofthebestentriesaswellas判断下列句子正误。1.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasthem.2.Swedish(瑞典语)isspokeninSweden,aswellasinpartsofFinland.3.John,aswellasMaryandBob,wanttodropthecourse.4.Theorganizationgiveshelptopeopleinneed,aswellasraisemoneyforlocalcharities.want→wantsraise→raisingwell前加asSweden和partsofFinland互换维词解读P477aswellas与…一样好：IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。北师大⑤–15本义，可视为as…as结构与well的搭配和；也；除…之外：TheweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.英格兰的天气变化无常，这不仅吸引了外国人，也吸引着英国人。2013重庆改Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了写小说，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。衍生义，与notonly….butalso类似，但aswellas重点强调aswellas前面的部分aswellas通常被视为介词，后接动词时，一般用动词-ing形式Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.学生不仅应该要做好家庭作业，而且还要有自己的兴趣。Amuseumshouldaimtoentertainaswellaseducate.博物馆不仅要具有教育性而且还要具有娱乐性。如果主句谓语含有情态动词或助动词，则aswellas后的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。如果aswellas是连接两个不定式，则其后用不带to的不定式。Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.明天不但学生们去植树，老师也去。aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前的主语保持人称和数的一致。学后检测一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013福建)2.Studentsdevelopfriendshipsthroughgroups,aswellas_______(learn)moreaboutotherpeople’sideas.3.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,aswellas_______(increase)yourincomeby40%.(2012四川)wasinvitedlearningincrease1.Ellen是一位了不起的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。(2015陕西)____________________