高一英语必修一unit3知识点及练习

必修I--unit3I---IIITraveljournal一、知识点1.preferpreferdoingtotalking喜欢做而不喜欢Prefertodoratherthando喜欢做而不喜欢2.advantagesanddisadvantages优劣3.flowthrough流过，流经4.Eversincemiddleschool,连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从…至今已经多久了。sincethen自从那时至今eversince从那以后一直5.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事6.growup长大8.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型Itis/was…that/who的用法归纳如下：一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。9.schedualforthetrip旅行计划10.befondof喜欢，喜爱（注意1：Althoughconj.“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。②although用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2：insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气,insistsb.(should)dosth.Should省略；另外，还可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张，如：Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）11.careabout考虑（Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。carefor喜欢，照料，照顾Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。12.givemeadeterminedlook给了我一个坚定的眼神13.changeone’smind改变主意14....sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.似乎显得兴奋15.aninterestingexperience一次有趣的经历16.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.20.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。24.Itrainfare火车票费用26.Asneitherofthemwouldgivein,由于双方都不让步，28.HowIwishIcouldmakeajourneyintospaceandseethestarsupclose.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。30.alargeparcelof一大包31.Wearetakingoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。35.asusual像往常一样36.Atonepoint在某个时刻，37.seesb./sth.Doingsth.看见某人/某物正在做。。。38.makecamp宿营39.putupourtent搭帐篷40.stayawake睡不着，醒着41.atmidnight在半夜42.forcompany做伴43.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下44.canhardlywaittodo.迫不及待地做47.seetheworldthroughsomebodyelse’seyes通过别人的眼睛看世界48.gointherightdirection走正确的方向50.besimilarto类似于51.affordtodosth付得起，能承担52.betiredfrom因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦53.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈54.cometrue实现，成真56.aguideto………的指南57.onatour在游览中，在巡演中58.indetail详细地必修I--Unit3练习巩固三）单项填空1.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.PrepareC.arepreparingD.willprepare2.LastFridaywhenweweretalking,Isuddenlyhad____ideatogoon____hikeinthevalley.??A.an,aB.the,aC.an,theD.the,the3.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.A.StayedB.hadstayedC.StayD.wouldstay4.Theroad____beverycrowdedintherushhour.A.ShallB.NeedC.MustD.should5.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmindB.makeourmindC.makeupourmindsD.makeourminds6.Afterthefighting,theenemy____.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveoffD.gavein7.TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___greatdeserts.??A.on,across,throughB.over,through,throughC.over,through,acrossD.on,in,across8.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemounta.frozenwaterinswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygasB.coldweatherC.highaltitudeD9.Dowhatyouthinkright;Never______whatotherssay.A.careforB.careofC.takecareof????D.careabout10.Thetwinlooks_____eachother.It’sdifficulttotell____.A.similarto,whichiswhichB.sameas,whoiswhoC.similarto,whoiswhoD.thesameto,whichiswhich11.Tom,whoeats____littlefood,is____strong____hecanlifttheheavybox.A.so,so…asB.such,so…AsC.so,so…ThatD.such,so…that12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandafewyearsago.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.where13.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAwiththeirfather,theycould_______totelltheirbestfriends.A.notcallB.neverwaitC.hardlycallD.hardlywait14.Whathesaidjustnowgotallofus_______.A.DisappointB.todisappointC.disappointedD.disappointing15.—Kayla,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaiitomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.HaveanicetripB.IenvyyouC.VerysorryD.Goodbye16.Chinaisagreatcountry.Foronething,shehasalonghistorywithmuchknowledge;_______,sheisdevelopingrapidlyinherownway.A.SecondB.thesecondC.foranotherD.forotherthing17.Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;whereB.when;whereC.that;whenD.when;that18.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish19.ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had20.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding四）句型转换1.a.Iinsistedonhisnotgivingupthatjob.b.Iinsistedthathe_____________upthatjob.2.a.Sincemiddleschool,we’vehadadreamthatonedaywewilltakeagreatbiketrip.b.Sincemiddleschool,we’ve________________takingagreatbiketriponeday.3.a.Theyoftenhelpuswiththehousework.b.It______they______oftenhelpuswiththehousework.4.a.Tooursurprise,welearnedthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.b.We________________tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.5.a.TheItalianfootballteamplayedwellenoug