高一英语必修一短语总结

☆重点短语☆1.befondof爱好2.treat…as…把……看作为……3.makefriendswith与……交朋友4.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事5.huntfor寻找6.inorderto为了7.share…with与……分享8.bringin引进；赚钱9.agreat/goodmany许多…10.havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困难•11.endupwith以……结束•12.exceptfor除……之外•13.comeabout发生•14.make(a)fire生火•15.makeyourselfathome别拘束•16.themajorityof大多数•17.dropsb.aline给某人写短信•18.forthefirsttime第一次•19.atall根本；竟然•20.havea(good)knowledgeof…精通……•l.befond____喜欢，爱好of•2.hunt____搜索。追寻，寻找for•3.into____为了order•4.care____担心，关心about•5.such____例如，诸如as•6.dropsba____给某人写信(通常指写短信)line•7.makeoneselfat____别客气home•8.____total总共in•9.except____除了……之外for•10.stay____不睡，熬夜up•11.____about发生come•12.end____with以……告终up•13.bring____引进，引来in•14.agreat____许许多多，极多many•15.be____对……深感兴趣，深深迷上……into•16.____theInternet上网surf•17.____classes逃学，逃课skip•18.get____聚会，相聚，聚集together•19.beproud____为……感到骄傲of•20.keepan____on照看，注意eye•21.becurious____对……感到好奇about•22.shut____(使)住口up•23.joke____开玩笑about•24.____thenameof以……名义in•25.____thetime总是，一直all•1)begoodat擅长于•2)beinterestedin对……感兴趣•3)bepleased/satisfied/contentwith对……满意•4)befamousfor因……而出名•5)bekind/goodto对……好•6)belostin沉湎于•7)beactivein在某方面积极•8)besureabout/of确信•9)beafraidof害怕•10)befullof充满•11)befilledwith充满•12)bemadeof/from由……组成•13)begenerousto对……慷慨•14)bepopularwith受欢迎•15)beconfidentof确信•16)befondof喜欢，喜爱•17)beangrywith/at对……发脾气•18)belatefor迟到•19)beamazed/surprised/astonished/shockedat对……感到惊讶•20)bebusydoing忙着做……•21)beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋•22)beworriedabout担心•23)beusedfor/as用于•24)becuriousabout对……好奇•☆重点短语☆•1.getawayfrom逃离•2.watch/lookout注意，当心•3.goforahike/gohiking去徒步旅游•4.aswith正如……一样•5.seeoff为某人送行•6.ontheotherhand在另一方面•7.takecareof照顾•8.getclose/nearto接近，凑近•9.treeaftertree一棵又一棵的树•10.aswallas也，和……一样(好)•11.protect…from保护……不受……的伤害•12.besurprisedat因……而吃惊•13.becaught/trapped/struckin被……困住•14.takeplace发生•15.gothrough通过，经过；经历(痛苦的事)•16.beupon临近，逼近•17.holdonto紧紧抓住•18.referto提到，说到；查询(信息)•19.lookinto注视……的内部；检查，调查•20.forfearof(doing)sth.惟恐……•l.get____from逃离away•2.watch____注意，当心out•3.protectsb/sth____保护／保卫某人(某事物)from•4.seesb____到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行off•5.ontheother____另一方面hand•6.as____as也，还，而且well•7.____place发生，产生take•8.____fire失火on•9.pullsb____把……往上拽up•10.get____one'sfeet站立起来；站起身来on•11.go____通过，经受。仔细检查through•12.____holiday在度假on•13.travel____旅行社代理人agent•14.be____逼近，临近upon•15.____exercise进行体育锻炼take•16.____Hitosbfor/fromsb代某人向某人问候say•17.come____with提出up•18.go____ahike去远足for•19.becaught____受困于……，陷于……in•20.____asecond马上，一会儿in•21.look____往……里面看，调查into•22.refer____提到．涉及；参考to•23.hold____抓住，握住onto•24.sweep____冲走，刮走away•25.sweep____冲倒，吹倒down•preferv.宁愿；更喜欢•(1)Theboypreferredadetectivestory.•(2)Doyoupreferlivingabroad?•(3Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.•(4)Shepreferredhimtostayathome.•(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing喜欢……而不喜欢•Ipreferthetowntothecountry./Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.•(6)prefertodo...ratherthando•=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿•Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.•(7)prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略)Shepreferredthatheshoulddoitinthekitchen.•①getback回来，恢复，送回•②getoff下来，动身，起飞③getup起床，站起来•④geton上(车)•⑤geton/alongwith与某人相处．某事的进展•⑥gettogether聚首，碰头⑦getawayfrom逃离•⑧getonone'sfeet站起来⑨getdown下来•⑩getonwellwith与……相处融洽•?getmarried结婚?getto到达•?getthrough通过，接通•?getdownto开始着手做某事•?getacross(使)通过?get(a)round传开，说服•?getin进入。收获?getout出去，逃脱•7.含take的短语•①takeapicture照相，拍照•②takeataxi/bus,etc.打的(坐公交车等)•③takeaway拿走，夺取，使离去•④takecareof小心，照料，保管•⑤takeoff脱，去掉，取消，起飞•⑥takeout拿出，带……出去•⑦takeone'splace就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置•⑧takeplace发生，产生•⑨takeexercise做运动•⑩takeaseat坐下•?taketurns轮流•?takeanactivepartin积极参加•?takeamessage捎口信•?takeon从事，呈现•?taketheplaceof取代，代替•?takeapart拆开•?takedown拿下，记下•?take...for...误认为……•?takein吸收，接纳•?takeup拿起．从事．占据•含“动词+out”短语•①comeout出来，出版，传出•②goout出去，熄灭，不时兴•③lookout当心，注意•④takeout拿出，取出，带……出去•⑤rushout冲出去，匆忙大量生产•⑥tryout尝试，试验•⑦watchout小心•⑧wearout穿破，用坏，(使)疲乏，消磨•⑨findout找出，查出•⑩makeout填写，完成．设法应付•?getout出去，逃离，泄露，公布•?pickout看出，选出•?thinkout想出•?giveout发出，筋疲力尽•?setout出发，陈述•3☆重点短语☆•1.takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功•2.gowrong出错；出问题•3.can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事•4.takeone'splace代替某人•5.runafter追逐；追踪•6.winaprize获奖•7.thinkhighlyof赞扬……；对……高度评价•8.callfor需要；索取•9.inall总共•10.playarole扮演角色(作用)•11.makemoney挣钱•12.winover争取过来•13.workon从事，致力于•14.owesuccessto把成功归功于某人•15.startwith以……开始•16.runawayfromschool逃学•17.ontheair正在播出的•18.doresearch进行调查•19.speedup加速•20.followthefashion追随时尚•4•rightawayatonceimmediately•burstintolaughter/tears•burstoutdoingsth•asif/though•inruins•injurewoundhurt•destroydamage•betrappedin•digout•buryoneselfindoingsth•riseraisearise•too…to•beaway•itseemsasif+陈述语气/虚拟语气•actout•bepleased/willing/gladtodosth•honorinhonorof•beproudof•expressmythanksto•unit5•词组：ofhigh/goodquality•devoteto+doing•foundVSsetup•inprinciple•inpeace•outofworkinworkoutofcontrolincontrol•voteforvoteagainst•beequalto•introuble•turntoturnon/offturnup/down•loseheartloseone’sheart•escapefrom/+doingsth•cometopower/inpower•besentencedto•inone’sopinion•fightfor/against•blowup•dreamof/about•imaginedoingsth•thefirsttimeforthefirsttime