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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > so与such用法系统讲解与练习
1青岛明天中学高二英语学案班级:姓名:编写:耿明利审核:黄敬日期:2013.9【learningaims】1、toreviewtheusageofso/such......that2、tofinishtheexercisecorrectly[lead-in导入]so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。So与such是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错。文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进行。首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语。Such为形容词修饰名词,意为‘如此的,这样的’,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子。①Thefishissolong.②Don’tdrivesofast,it’sdangerous.③Fredissogoodaman.④Itwassuchinterestingmeeting.Step1So与such诊断性练习1.Iknowsuchacleverboy.2.Iknowsocleveraboy.2.Theyaresuchusefulbooks.3.Hegaveussuchgoodfood.4.Therearesomanyflowersinourschoolgarden.5.You'llfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge.6.IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyouany.7.Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.8.Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.10.LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!11.Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.12.Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?13.Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.14.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?15.Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.16.Ihaveneverseensotallaman.Step2用法系统归纳so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同.做题技巧:so紧跟其后的必定是形容词或者副词,而Such所修饰的中心词必定名词或代词。特殊用法特殊记忆,出现数量形容词many,few,much,little(少)修饰名词的情况用so.一、so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little(少)修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:somanybooks这么多书sofewpeople这么少的人somuchmoney那么多的钱solittlemilk那么少的牛奶2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…如:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn‘tunderstandhim.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。二:“such…that…”句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…such+adj.+复数n.+that…(这些形容词不包括数量形容词many,few,much,little(少))such+adj.+不可数n.+that…Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。补给站:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于notsucha(an);如:Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)23.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)3Step3拓展部分:下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论。先看so的一个用法:替代。A组:①Ienjoyedthemusicandsodidmywife.②Ifmybrotherisallowedtogoout,soshouldIbe.③Youareyoung,soamI④Ilovesport.Sodoyou.⑤ShewilllearnEnglish,andsoshallI,andsowillhersister.A组五个句子,都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况,但主语不指同一人。需用下面的结构表达:So+be/have/do/助动词+主语B组:①Tomorrowwillbeyourbirthday.Youareright,soitwill.②Itwascoldyesterday.Yes,soitwas.③Father,youpromisedtobuyitforme.④IhopedtowinandsoIshall.B组so所引起的句子,实际上是对前面句意的重复,从语气上更加肯定前句的意思,肯定无疑,信十足。在这种句子中,主语所指相同,那么应用下面结构来表达:So+主语+be/have/do/助动词就A、B两组句子,我们不难看出,在这种结构中,so替代的不外乎三种情况:谓语、谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语。(2)再看such作代词的一个用法。在英语学习中,我们会碰到如下的句子:①Suchweretheresults.结果就是这样。②Suchishisfate.他的命运就是这样。③Sucharethefacts.事实就是这样。④Suchislife.生活就是这样。Step4So/such跟踪练习1.Sheis_____agoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.2.Tabletennisis_____aninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.3.Theyare_________interestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore4.Itwas__________badweatherthatIhadtostayathome.5.Heran__________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。6.Iam____sleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.7.Therewere__manypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.8.Thisis________animportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.(=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.)9.Heran__quicklythatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.10.Theboxcosts______littlethatIcanaffordit.12.__________thingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.13.__________peoplearedangerous.14.Whalesare__________smartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.15.Hemade________stupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.16.Didyoueversee_________weather?17.Youcan’tdrink__________hotmilk.18.ShemaderapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.19.Ihavemetmany_________peopleinmylife.20.20.Ididn’texpecttomeet_______manypeoplethere.21.21TherearefewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.22.ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyou_________muchabout.23.__________muchfortoday24.All______possibilitiesmustbeconsidered.25.One_________dictionaryisenoughforme.26.Wehavehadseveral_________Chinesepaintingsalready.27.Ihopenevertomeetwithanotheraccident.28、Itoldjimtocomehereyesterdayandhedid____________.29.Ipassedtheexamand________didtom.30、__________wasmethatastupidboywhenIwasyoung.【Step5简单小结与巩固复习】so/such...that...如此…以至于(引导结果状语从句)最常用的表达:1、so+adj+a/an+n+that=such+a/an+adj+n+thattheboyissolovelythatwealllikehim.他是如此可爱的一个男孩,以至于我们都喜欢他。=Heissuc
本文标题:so与such用法系统讲解与练习
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