2011届高考英语第一轮复习实用课件-动词及动词短语

语法专题六动词和动词短语1.考查动词词义辨析以及动词特有的句型结构。2．动词和主语或者是宾语的搭配。有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便可以得出答案。3．动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。如：makeout,makeup,makeoff,makeover,makeinto;giveup,givein,giveaway,giveout,giveoff,etc.而这些短语的辨析，也备受历年高考命题者的青睐。近年高考对动词和动词短语含义的挖掘和拓宽也是一个热点。因此对于某些常用动词，不能仅记忆其在教材上的意思，还得留心它们的其他引申意义。如：takeoff除了表示“脱下(衣物)”，还有“(飞机的)起飞”，“突然离去”，“取消”，“减去”等含义。解答该题型的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题意作出正确选择。在平时的学习中应特别注意多积累一些习惯用语。1.(2009·江西)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout2．(2009·四川)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown3．(2009·四川)—Haveyou______？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough4．(2009·浙江)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup5．(2009·江苏)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup6．(2009·天津)—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup7．(2009·安徽)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup8．(2009·福建)TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton9．(2009·山东)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto______，sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover10．(2009·陕西)Anoticewas______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup11．(2009·湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith12．(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough13．(2009·全国Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough14．(2009·浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply15．(2009·天津)Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember16．(2009·安徽)JustasProfessorScottioften______it,successisninety－ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means17．(2009·福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek18．(2009·山东)—Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer19．(2009·湖北)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish20．(2009·湖北)Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled21．(2009·全国Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved22．(2009·全国Ⅰ)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto______themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push23．(2009·武汉调研)TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t______fallingoveritinthedark.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent24．(2009·金丽衢十二校联考)Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.relatetoC.attendtoD.devoteto25．(2009·金丽衢十二校联考)LittleTom,youhaveto______yourmannersatyouruncle’sorIwon’ttakeyouthere.A.watchB.mindC.careD.notice26．(2009·泉州毕业班质检)Helookedaroundnervouslyto______thattherewasnobodyfollowinghim.A.defendB.confirmC.doubtD.insist27．(2009·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)—Anyadviceonhowtoprotectpupils’eyesight?—It’shelpfulforthemnotto______brightlight.A.lookonB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookthrough28．(2009·南京调研)Wecan’t______ourfate.Instead,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetothepresentsituation.A.submittoB.correspondtoC.subscribetoD.compromiseto29．(2009·南京调研)—ShallI______theraincoat?—Nohurry.Leaveit______itis.Itlookslikerain.A.puton;thereB.puton;whereC.putaway;intheplacD.putaway;where30．(2009·石家庄毕业班教学质检)You’dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan______ahirecarandtravelaround.A.takeupB.getupC.pickupD.turnup31．(2009·湖南十校联考)We’ll______littleJim______inourcottage,forit’sgettingdark.A.put;awayB.put;offC.fix;upD.put;down32．(2009·东北三校联合模拟)—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.A.workedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor33．(2009·西安八校联考)He’ll______mostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheisretired,justasBillGatesdid.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup34．(2009·西安八校联考)—Thisisabsolutelydaylightrobbery.—Howmuchdidthatso－calledteacher______forherteachingoutofclass?A.spendB.payC.costD.charge35．(2009·宜昌调研)Hisreliablewordssowarmedherheartthatastrongfeelingofthanksbeganto______her.A.putupwithB.throwlightuponC.takepossessionofD.breakawayfrom36．(2009·宜昌调研)“Don’ttouchthelivewire.Otherwiseyou’llget______，”themotherwarnedthenaughtyboy.A.beatenB.bouncedC.absorbedD.shocked37．(2009·黄冈质检)Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces______theimpressionthattheywereveryexcited.A.determinedB.conveyedC.s