小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习

1小学英语冠词冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy,desk,dog，而必须说aboy/theboy.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)2、用the1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Playchessplayfootballhavesupper2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChina3.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词mybook(正)；mythebook(误)2三、经典例题一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes______day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．二.选择题。1.---Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe______success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a3.---Couldyoutellthewayto______Johnsons’,please?---sorry,wedon’thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;\四、专项训练1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Arethereanybirdsinsky?10.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2.computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar39.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/