小学英语副词专题讲解教案

副词的用法时间、频度和地点副词时间副词now,early,ago,yesterday,tomorrow,today,last等频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never等地点副词here,there,home,away,down,up,out,left等温馨提示：1.时间和地点副词通常放在句末。2.副词通常修饰动词。3.时态不同，时间状语也不一样。4.地点副词前面不用介词to。专项练习一、选用合适的词填空。now,next,last,ago,tomorrow,yesterday,today1.Theyarewateringtrees_______.2.Iwenttothepark____________.3.Wehadasportsmeetingaweek_________.4.JackisgoingtoBeijing____________.5.Iwillhaveabirthdayparty___________Monday.6.Iboughtabike______month.7.Whatistheweatherlike____________?It’ssunny.8.TodayisMonday.___________isTuesday.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.张老师要求你坐下。Mr.Zhangaskedyouto____________________.2.你是怎样回家的？Howdoyou____________________?3.我能看见了一个漂亮的女孩在那里。Icanseeabeautifulgirl____________________.4.男生女生们，到这里来。____________________,boysandgirls.5.这个标志的意思是向右转。Thissignmeans____________________.方式副词和程度副词方式副词有：hard,well,fast,high,low,slowly,quickly,happily,politely,carefully等，程度副词有：very,so,quite,too,much等形容词变副词方法：1.一般直接在形容词后面加ly，例如：careful-carefully2.如果形容词是以y结尾的，要把y变成i，再加ly。例如；easy-easily。3.如果形容词以le结尾的，去掉e，再加y。例如terrible-terribly。good的副词是well，well做形容词用时指“身体很好”。开心练习：一、写出下列单词的副词形式。good________bad_________easy___________happy________lucky________careless________careful________slow_________beautiful________二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Manypeoplehopetolive__________(safe).2.Thequestionisdifficult.Youcan’tworkitout(解决它)__________(easy).3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout__________(quick).4.It’ssnowingandyoumustdrive__________(careful).5.Allieaskedme__________(polite)toputthethingsaway.6.Pleasekeep__________(quietly).Thebabyissleeping.7.LinTaodidvery__________(good)inthehighjump.8.Youcan’tspeak__________(loud)here.9.Tomisplaying(happy)withhisfriends.10.Lilydances(beautiful)attheparty.疑问副词疑问副词when（什么时候）howoften（多久一次）where（在哪里）How（怎样）why（为什么）注意：1.疑问副词一般放在句子开头，其后面接一般疑问句。2.问时间用when，问多久一次用howoften,问地点用where，问方式或程度用how，问原因用why开心练习：一、根据句意选用适当的词填空。when,where,how,why1.----___________areyoufeelingnow?----Muchbetter.2.----___________didyouhavelunchyesterday?----Atschool.3.----___________wereyouborn?----In1999.4.----___________areyousohappy?----Becausewe’llhaveapicnic.5.----____________doyouoftenhavebreakfast?---Ateightinthemorning.二、对划线部分提问。1.MarycomesfromtheUSA.,__________________Mary_________from?2.Ilikespringbestbecauseitisverywarm.__________________you_________springbest?3.Theshoesunderthebedaremine.__________________areyours?4.IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.___________________________youwatchTVintheevening?5.MyfatherwillflytoBeijingnextweek.__________________yourfatherflytoBeijing?6.HerbrothergoestoBeijingtwiceamonth.______________________________________________________副词的原级比较Wearehavingasportsmeeting.Allthestudentsareexcited.Listen!Theloudspeaker(扬声器)aretellingtheresults(结果).“TheHighJump:Lily1.4meters;Mary1.4meters.”Wow,LilyjumpsashighasMary.知道了吗？当A与B一样时，可以用句型as+形容词/副词原级+as，当A不如B时可以用句型notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…开心练习：一、根据中文意思完成句子。1.Dotheboysjumpas____________asthegirls?(高)2.Shedoesherhomeworkas_____________ashersister.(糟糕)3.SuHaiisas___________asJim.(好)4.Jimdoesn’tdance__________________Lucy.（一样美丽）5.LiMeiruns___________________LiuJun.(一样快)6.Hisbrotherworks___________________he.(一样好)二、按要求完成句子。1.LiMinggetsupat6:30.LinTaogetsupat6:30,too.(改为同义句)LiMinggetsup_______________________________LinTao.2.Hiskiteflies50meters.Herkiteflies50meters,too.(改为同义句)Hiskiteflies______________________________herkite.3.JimskatebetterthanI.I__________skate______________________________Jim.4.JimcomestoschoolaslaterasBen.(改错)____________________________________________________5.MaryrunsasfastasLily.（改为否定句）____________________________________________________形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规律：1.一般情况直接加er或est;例如：__________-___________________________2.以字母e结尾只加r或st;例如：__________-___________________________3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这一辅音字母再加er或est；例如：__________-___________________________4.以辅音加y结尾的单词，去y为i再加er或est；例如：__________-___________________________5.多音节的比较级用more+形容词/副词，最高级用most加形容词/副词；例如：__________-___________________________6.不规则变化：well-better-bestlittle-less–leastmuch-more–mostbadly-worse-worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)注意：形容词最高级前面要加the，副词最高级前面可以不加。much可用于修饰形容词副词的比较级。课堂练习：一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级fast___________________________slow___________________________high__________________________low____________________________early___________________________late____________________________well___________________________badly__________________________far____________________________hard___________________________二、根据汉语完成句子。1.Maryjumps__________thanLiMei.(远)2.Maryis__________atEnglishandshedoes__________intheexam.(好)3.LiLeiisn’tas__________asLinYi,buthejumps_________thanLinYi.（高）4.Maryisa___________girlandshedoesherhomeworkvery__________（认真）5.Thechildrenaresingingthesong______________________.（相当高兴）6.Lucydances____________,shedances_______________thanothergirls.(漂亮)综合巩固练习：一，将下列形容词变为副词。例：quiet----quietly1.hopeful----2.careless----3.healthy----4.busy----5.fortunate----6.suitable----7.fast----8.active----二，将下列副词分类(1)then(2)anywhere(3)strangely(4)back(5)enough(6)seldom(7)often(8)too(9)sweetly(10)cer