小学初中常用英语单词分类整理

学习用品（schoolthings）钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书Chinesebook英语书Englishbook杂志magazine词典dictionary数学书mathbook脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail动物(animals)猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck兔rabbit马horse大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer海狸beaver鸟bird蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo猴monkey熊猫panda狮子lion老虎tiger狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale叔叔;舅舅uncle先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady姑姑aunt堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer(男)警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TVreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef炸薯条Frenchfries豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger牛奶milk曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner一月份January(Jan.)二月份February(Feb.)三月份March(Mar.)四月份April(Apr)五月份May(May)六月份June(Jun)七月份July(Jul)八月份August(Aug.)九月份September(Sept.)十月份October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.)十二月December(Dec.)季节(seasons)春spring夏summer秋fall冬winter星期(week)星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend、方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边rightnortheast东北northwest西北southeast东南southwest西南front前面infront在前面;当面infrontof在…前面;当…面after在...之后,在...后面back后面的,在后面behind在...之后above在...上方ontopof在...之上over在...之上below/down在...下面患病(illness)发烧haveafever疼痛hurt牙疼haveatoothache感冒haveacold头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat胃痛haveastomacheache流行性感冒havetheflu背痛，腰疼haveabackache咳嗽haveacough在…里in在…上;在…时候on在…下面under与…相邻nextto在…的旁边near在…后边behind在…前面infrontof在…上面over打架fight滑冰skate爬山climbmountains放风筝flykites驾驶drive画画draw去远足gohiking下棋playchess堆雪人makeasnowman植树planttreespictures去旅行takeatrip浇花watertheflowers照相takepictures绘画pain阅读杂志readamagazine集邮collectstamps跳jump爬climb反弹bounce荡swing划row踢kick骑ride猜guess尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send卖sell逛商店goshopping转弯turn离开leave脱掉takeoff写信writealetter观察昆虫watchinsects去看电影gotothecinema下车getoff喂养feed照耀shine落下fall起床getup醒来wakeup穿上puton挂起hangup穿wear洗wash洗碗dothedishes扫地sweepthefloor倒垃圾emptythetrash收拾衣服putawaytheclothes传递pass摆饭桌setthetablewhatday(星期几)howold(年龄多大,几岁)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)howlong(多长)howbig(多大)howlarge(面积多大)howmuch(多少钱)whattime(几点)加plus（prep），add（v），addition(n),减minus(prep),subtract(v),subtraction(n),乘multiply(v)multiplication(n)除divide（v），division(n).等于equal小于befewerthan大于begreaterthan数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator质数primenumber奇数oddnumber偶数evennumber正positive负negative零zero，null点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial周长perimeter面积area三角形triangle边side高height圆circle体积volume