雅思听力必背词汇(剑4-9)

生活类1.HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord/landlady(女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介hostfamily接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居Feesrent租金deposit押金utilitybills水电费water/gas/electricity/telephonebillweekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Locationdowntown/citycentre市中心suburbs/outskirts郊区urban/ruralarea市区/郊县north北,south南,east东,west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodationproperty房产guesthouse招待所homestay寄宿家庭flat/apartment公寓studioapartment单身公寓singleroom单人间twinroom双人间（两个床）tripleroom三人间Dietrefreshments/snack点心specialfood/dietaryrequirement对于食物特殊要求foodallergies/beallergicto对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility/Equipment/Apparatuslivingroom客厅diningroom饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-diner在英国英语里，厨房餐厅在一起叫kitchen-diner（20世纪用语，已过时）bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage车库carpark停车场lift电梯firegate/exit紧急出口airconditioner/conditioning空调heating取暖closed-circuitTV/videosurveillance闭路电视/监控系统2.TRAVELLINGTravelarrangementtravelagency旅行社tourguide导游guidedtours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/entertainment/leisure娱乐TouristAttractionhighlight热点rainforest雨林swamp/marsh沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall瀑布viewpoint观景点，制高点viewingshelter观景棚historic(al)interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanicalgarden植物园artgallery画廊museum博物馆ancienttemple古寺themepark主题公园organicfarm有机农场aquarium水族馆underseaworlds海底世界amusementpark游乐园orchard果园beach/coast/shore沙滩、海滨hotspring温泉watermill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院TowerofLondon伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rockclimbing/cliffwalks攀岩Entertainmentmusicalinstrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家stringinstrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easylistening轻音乐classical古典音乐livemusic现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concerthall音乐厅operahouse歌剧院karaokebars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院StudioTheatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatricalevents戏剧theatre剧院exhibition展览departmentstores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheeldrive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railwaystation火车站CentralStation中央车站airport机场rivercruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttlebus班车cab/taxi计程车3.MEMBERSHIPDivisionssportsclub健身俱乐部fitnesscentre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台lockerroom更衣室keep-fitstudio健身室dancestudio舞蹈教室tenniscourt网球场swimmingpool游泳池saladbar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internalmember内部人员externalmember外部人员Registrationapplicationform申请表referencenumber档案号passportphoto护照照片documentsforID/IDcard证明文件driver’slicense驾照passport护照studentcard学生证bankstatement银行对账单utilitybills(water,electricity,phone,gas)水电费账单referenceletterfromemployer雇主证明信joiningfee入会费annualfee年费SportsTEAMSPORTSsoccer/football足球beachvolleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALLGAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球RACKETBALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretchclass拉伸运动4.CARmake牌子model型号manufacturer厂商enginesize排量(litre升,cc)gearchange变速器manual手动挡automatic自动挡topspeed最高速mileage里程数instrumentpanel仪表盘frame车架wheel(front,rear)车轮（前轮，后轮）steeringwheel方向盘carbumper保险杠insurancecompany保险公司Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯partexchange部分抵换5.BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票creditcard信用卡(VISA,MASTER,AmericanExpress)Currencyforeigncurrency外汇exchangerate汇率pound￡dollar$euro€Openinganaccountcurrentaccount活期账户depositaccount定期账户jointaccount联合账户instantaccount速成账户selectaccount高级账户openingsum开户额identitysecurity身份认证bankstatement银行对账单Transactiondeposit存款withdraw(withdrawal)取款overdraft/overdraw透支balance余额interest利息interestrate利率teller出纳transfer转账loan贷款学术类1.COURSEDELIVERYFacultytutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会groupdiscussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diplomacourse文凭课程modularcourse模块课程trainingsession培训课程refreshercourse补习课程intensivecourse强化课程studies研究semester/term学期courseoutline课程大纲handout(s)讲义orientationweek学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学SocialScience社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvancedEnglishStudies高级英语研究GeneralEnglish普通英语AcademicEnglish学术英语GenderStudies性别研究SecondLanguageAcquisition第二语言习得Educationprimaryschool小学secondaryschool初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries,regionsandLanguagesAustraliaQueenslandNewSouthWalesPortugueseSpanishLatinAmerica2.ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告casestudy案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验writtenwork书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/handin上交length/wordlimit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contentspage目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码pagenumbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bulletpoints要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research研究investigation调查survey调查data,statistics,figure数据mainmethods:1)questionnaire问卷调查responserate回复率2)Interview采访telephoneinterview电话采访face-to-faceinterview面对面的采访*tapedinterview录音采访3)observation观察Ass