Module-7-Unit-3-Under-the-sea-Grammar-(共30张PPT)

Usefulstructure(20ms)1.LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithasbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingto____________byLarry’swife,Claire.2.Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowher__________.3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousto_________________byarobot.betestedouttobeharmedbeofferedsympathy4.She_______________hisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.5.Ashe_________________accompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.6.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehouse_______________________.7.Thewomen___________________Claire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.8.Whatasweetvictory______________bythosewomen!wasamazedbywasnotallowedtotobecompletelytransformedwereimpressedbytobeenvied9.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlike_______________,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.10.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale_____________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.11.FromJames’face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________byus.12.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJames_____________firmlyinthewaterbyOldTom.beingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingabandonedbeingheldupV-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed＊V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:1)主语被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.2)宾语你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbyherparentsinthemountainousvillage.beingabandoned若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(without)Hewouldn’tcomewithoutbeinginvited.下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing，其他介词短语也一样：devote…to(投入……),getdownto(静下心来看……)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…，insiston,putoff,setabout（开始做），prevent…from.等。admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss(错过),practise,risk,suggest(建议)等后接v-ing。Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchB3)宾语补足语IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugDInoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.4)定语注意：havingbeendone不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人设计的。Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.Thebuilding_____________(build)inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.Mostoftheartists____________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.beingbuiltinvited5)状语_____________________(badlywound),thewhalesoondied.（注意：单纯用过去分词强调所主语处于的状态）Heescapedfromthefire,__________(wound)inthearm.Beingbadlywoundedwounded因受了重伤，特别强调原因用being+v-ed__________________manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.HavingbeentoldB.动名词的被动式的重点注意事项：1.v-ing的被动式有两种：being+过去分词；havingbeen+过去分词。例如：a)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。Everybodylikes_______________.b)我记得曾经听过这故事。Iremember__________________thestory.2.在need/want/require（需要）和beworth(值得）等词后面，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。Thematterrequires____________.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.beingpraisedhavingbeentoldlookingintob)这本书值得一读。Thebook_________________.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.3、being+过去分词（强调事情正在发生）；having+been+过去分词（强调事情已经发生，不作定语）。例如：a)她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张。____________toanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.isworthreadingBeingaskedb)这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？________________suchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?4.作定语时，“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作；done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作；tobedone表示将要发生的动作。例如：a)正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。Thehouse___________nowwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.Havingbeengivenbeingbuiltb)所使用的教材都是时新的。Thetextbooks_______areallup-to-date.c)你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting____________nextmonth?usedtobeheld1Jameswasafraidof______________(attack)bysharks.2____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.3_____________(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.4____________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.RevisingusefulstructuresbeingattackedBeingheldupBeingincludedHavingbeenaccepted5Clancydidn’tmind______________(tell)whattodo.6_______________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.7Thechildrenenjoyed_____________(take)totheaquarium.RevisingusefulstructuresEx.2Page23beingtoldBeinghelpedoutbeingtaken8Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.9“Infact,thechancesofanybody_______________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearch.RevisingusefulstructuresEx.2Page23beingphotographedbeingswallowed1.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft＊V-ing作宾语时其复合结构可以用名词所有格或普通格，本题也可以是Janebeingleft；或形容词性物主代词或代词宾格2.Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004春季上海)A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable解析：答案为C.for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面