Reported-Speech

ReportedspeechDefiniton(定义)：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:Itistoolate.间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.人称的变化：在间接引语当中，人称要根据句子的意思做出相应的变化。如：第一人称第三人称I/weher/him/themeg:Listentome,please!Johnsays.Johnasksustolistentohim.Shesaid:Iamhungry.Shesaidshewashungry.第二人称第一/三人称youme/us/her/him/them→Johnorderedustorepairanoldpump.→Johnorderedthemtorepairandoldpump.Iwantyoutorepairanoldpump.Johnsays.第三人称she/he/them/不变Johntellsme/them...togiveheraletter.“Pleasegiveheraletter.”Johntells.DirectSpeech(直接引语)ReportedSpeech(间接引语)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时（多数变为）过去完成时第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。引用过去某人说的话应：Notes：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。Teachertoldus:Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。Shesaid:IwenttoEnglandin1998.ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:Iboughtyouabookyesterday.Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.直接引语间接引语指示代词this/thesethat/those时间状语nowthentodaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrow/nextdaythenext/followingday地点状语herethere方向性动词come/bringgo/take第四：句式变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。如：Shesaid:Iamagirl.Shesaidthatshewasagirl.(that可以省略)2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。例如：Sheaskedme:AreyouMr.Li?SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。例如：Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said(to)改为asked或told,ordered等二变：saidto的宾语变为asked等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please例：Hesaidtoher:Don'ttakethebookaway.Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.5.感叹句变为间接引语Whatawfulweatheritis!shesaid.Shecomplainedabouttheawfulweather.B1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.C3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongC4.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematterD5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodoDA6.Canyoumakesure___________?A.whetherhewillcomeheretodayB.ifwillhecomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretodayC7.Doyouhappentoknow________?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressisD8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme___________?A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlikeCA10.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”3.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.将下列句子变为间接引语：Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Mr.Wangtoldthechildrenthathe'dleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”5.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”6.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.SheaskedMr.Liwhetherhehadmetthatmanatthestationtwohoursbefore.HewishedmeaHappyNewYear.