Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一．语法----过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成基本结构：was/were+doing2.过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime.thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。Eg:--whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上九点你正在做什么？--IwaswatchingTVatthattime那时我正在看电视（2）过去进行时常和always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。Eg:Alicewasalwayschanginghermind爱丽丝总是在改变主意（3）注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句常用一般过去时）2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句常用一般过去时）3）若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系或无所谓先后时，主、从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导3.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别如果强调过去某个时间或某段时间曾有过某个动作时应用一般过去时如果强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行时则应用过去进行时。二.重点短语1.atthetimeoftherainstorm在暴风雨来临的时候2.waitforthebus等公共汽车waitforsomeonewalkby等着人走过3.sofar到目前为止4.heartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。5.getwetalloverme我浑身淋湿了6.manypeoplewerecaughtintherainyesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。7.seeacarcoming看见公共汽车快要来了8.gooff闹响9.takeahotshower洗热水浴10.missthebus=notcatchthebus错过公共汽车11.pickupthephone=answerthephone接电话picksbup接送某人pickup捡起，拾起12.somanytimes那么多的次数13.hearstrongwinds听见猛烈的大风14.make+名词+形容词maketheskyverydark使天空非常黑暗15.putpiecesofwoodoverthewindows把木块放在窗子上16.putsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上17.makesure确保，保证；查明，弄清楚makesureof确信，对……有把握18.beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打着窗户beatsb/ateam/class打败某人或某队winamatch/game/contest/competition赢得比赛或竞赛19.fall(fast)asleep=beasleep快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen20.diedown逐渐消失，逐渐变弱putdown放下takedown拆除，往下曳，记录turndown调小sitdown坐下falldown倒下21.wakeup醒来wakesbup把某人叫醒wake-woke-woken22.inamess脏成一团23.feellike给……感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doingsth24.beginwith从……开始tobeginwith一开始，首先atthebeginningof在……的开头----attheendofbegintodosth/begindoingsth=starttodo/doing25.leave(left)forsp动身前往某地leavespforsp离开某地到某地leave+名词+介词短语把某东西留在某地leavesbbyoneself把某人独自留下26.takethecartothecarwash把车送到洗车处27.intimesof在……的时刻intimesofdifficulty在困难时刻28.turnon/off打开/关掉turnit/themon(off)turnup/down把音量调大/调小turnit/themup(down)29.makeone’swayto…艰难地问前往某地onone’swayhome在回家的路上；onone’swaytoschool30.thebasketballcompetition（compete）校篮球赛31.bythesideoftheroad在路边32.behelpfulforsbtodosth对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。behelpfultosb对某人有益的，有用的33.over=morethan超过，多于34.remembertodosth记着要做某事（动作未发生）rememberdoingsth记着曾经干过某事（动作已发生）forgettodosth忘记要做某事（动作未发生）forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）35.ontheradio通过广播，收音机；onthephone通过电话onTV在电视上，通过电视36.therestof…剩余的什么（作主语，谓语看of后面名词的单复数）37.insilence沉默keepinsilence=keepsilent=bequiet安静38.havetroubledoingsth=haveproblemsdoingsth干某事有困难39.tellthetruth老实说，说实话40.havemeaningto…对……有意义的，意味深长的41.becompletelyshocked完全震惊的42.happentosb某人发生了什么；happentodosth碰巧干什么SectionA1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两个回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我起晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【2011广西南宁】—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonastheal