2019北京高考英语真题及答案

2019北京高考英语真题AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I(1)________(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”.Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously(2)________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”BEarthDay,(4)________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo.Thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)________(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion(7)________(suggest)that,formoststudents.itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan(8)________theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose(9)________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(10)________(meaning)collegeexperience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题:每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer.76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen(11)_______freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted(12)_______hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas(13)_______anastonishing64.000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(14)_______withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s(15)_______havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents(16)_______callhim“Grandpa”TinaStern(17)_______ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree(18)_______.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein(19)_______silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually(20)_______theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll(21)_______thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe(22)_______asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes(23)_______toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto(24)_______them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool.Wilsonnever(25)_______tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely(26)_______forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto(27)_______vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas(28)_______themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe(29)_______.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)(30)_______tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversation15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题:�小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally.You’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourcu