跨国并购与东道国产业发展

:,,,,,,;;;,(:100102);,(:100871)F276.7A1006-9550(2003)03-0049-05,,,,,,,,,,?,FDI,,::1.:XY,,:U(X,Y)=u(X)+Y,Y,,;X(),,C(q)=Bq22+cq,,B=52c5q2,2.P(q)X(),,p=a-q,,pX3.j(j=1,2)(v)(•,0•1),,;j,,,,1-•Pf,Ph;qfqh9420034KamalSaggi,January22,2002,TechnologyTransferviaForeignDirectInvestmentunderSpillovers.AadityaMattoo,MarceloOlarreaga,KamalSaggi,2002,Modeofforeignentrytechnologytransfer,andFDIpolicy.,,i(i=h,f):MAXPiqi=MAXqi(a-qh-qf-c)qi-B2qi2(1)(1):qi=a-c3-B(i=h,f)(2)()()t,Bq+c-t,(t=0),Bq+c,:MAXPfqf(qh,qf)=(a-qh-qf-c-t)qf-Bqf22(3):MAXPhqh(qh,qf)=(a-qh-qf-c)qh-Bqh22(4)(3)(4),:qf=a-c3+B+(2+B)t(1+B)(3+B)(5)qh=a-c3+B-t(1+B)(3+B)(6)(),,,,,,,,,;,,,s(0s1),Bqh22+cqh-stqh,,():MAXPfqf=(a-c+t-qh-qf)qf-Bqf22(7)MAXPhqh=(a-c+ts-qh-qf)qh-Bqh22(8)(25)(26)():qfs=a-c3+B+(2+B-s)t(1+B)(3+B)(9)qhs=a-c3+B+[(2+B)s-1]t(1+B)(3+B)(10)():(2)(5)(6):qf’-qf=(2+B)t(1+B)(3+B)0(11)qh’-qh=t(1+B)(3+B)0(12),,,,,,,,,,,,,:(),qf’-qf,qh’-qh:05,,,,,,,(2)(9)(10):qfs-qf=(2+B-s)t(1+B)(3+B)(13)qhs-qh=[(2+B)s-1]t(1+B)(3+B)(14)0s1,(13)0,,,,,,s12+B,(14)0;s12+B,(14)0;s=12+B,(14)0,,,12+B,,,B(,),,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,():(2),,:q=qf+qh=2(a-c)3+B(15)(5)(6),,:q’-qf’+qh’=2(a-c)3+B+t3+B(16):q’-q=t3+B0(17),,,,,,,,,t(9(q’-q)9t=13+B0),(9(q’-q)9B=1(3+B)20):(9)(10),,,:qs=2(a-c)3+B+(1+s)t3+B(18):qs-q=(1+s)t3+B0(19),,,,(9(qs-q)9s=t3+B0):,:,,,,,,,,,1520034():,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25Jenkins,R,O.DependentIndustrializationinLatinAmerican:theAutomotiveIndustryinArgentine,ChileandMexico,PraegerPublishers,1977.:,,19943MonaHaddad,AnnHarrison,AreThereDynamicExternalitiesFromForeignInvestmentEvidenceforMOROCCO,WorldBankWorkingPaper,December1991,NO.48.BrianAiken,AnnHarrison,DoDomesticFirmsBenefitfromForeignDirectInvestment?WorldBankWorkingPaper,February1994.No.1248D.Germids,TransferofTechnologyByMultinationalCo2rporations,OECD,1977.AmyJocelynGlass,KamalSaggi,MultinationalFirmsandTechnology,TheWorldBankDevelopmentResearchGroup,PolicyResearchWorkingPaper,No.2067,1999.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(),,,,:,,,(),,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,[:2002-11-09][:2003-01-13][:]3520034:,:,20002000,:,20012000,:,2001individualsandnon2governmentalorganizationsareentitledtofullrightsofpetition,thusshakingthenotionthatindividualsandnon2governmentalorganizationsaremerelytheobjectsofinternationallawandchallengingthetraditionaltheoryonthesubjectsofinternationallaw.Thisauthorbelievesthatthetheoryandpracticeofregionalhumanrightsprotectionwillgreatlyinspiretheinternationalprotectionofhumanrightsandfosteritsfurtherdevelopment.GlobalizationintheAgeoftheInternet:OriginandsEconomicCharacteristicsYanXianjun(44)Asamulti2dimensionalsocialevolution,globalizationpresentsvariouscharacteristicsofthetimes,dependingonthedifferentmaterialandtechnicalbases.TheglobalizationoftheInternetAgemeansthat,sincethe1990s,theInternethaswidelyspreadintoeveryaspectofhumanlife,andthusglobalizationhasreachedanewphase.AsaproductoftheColdWarandtheinformationrevolution,theInternetactsasanunconscioushistoricaltooltospeeduptheprocessofglobalization.Itisnowthematerialandtechnicalbaseofglobalization.TheforcesofglobalizationintheageoftheInternethavebeenenhanced.Thecharacteristicsofglobalizationintheeconomicspherepresentatotallynewlandscapecomparedtothatinthepast,thatis,therunningofacapitalisticeconomyhasbeeninformationalizedfrommeanstocontent.TransnationalMergersandIndustrialDevelopmentinHostCountriesHeYingkunandZengGang(49)Thispaperdevelopsasimplemodeltoexaminetheeffectoftechnologytransferbycross2bordermergersandacquisitionsonlocalindustrialdevelopment.Inthecaseofnotechnologyspillovers,technologytransfersbycross-bordermergersandacquisitionswilldamagedomesticindustries.Iftherearetechnologyspilloverstothelocalfirmsandthespilloversexceedacertainthreshold,thetechnologytransferbycross2bordermergersandacquisitionswillbebeneficialtothedevelopmentofthehostindustries.AnAnalysisontheCooperativeRelationshipbetweenRussiaandtheIMFGuoLiancheng(54)AsamemberofInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),Russiaisconstrainedbytheorganization,whilealsomaintainingitscorrespondingrightsandobligations.Thus,thedevelopmentofacooperativerelationshipbetweenRussiaandtheIMFproceededonazig2zagpath.Fromtheperspectiveofthetenyears’changingrelationshipbetweentheIMFandRussiasinceitjoinedtheorganization,thispaper,ontheonehand,focusesonananalysisoftheprocessofchangeandthecausesthereofaswellasonthemajorfeaturesofthecooperativerelationship;and,ontheotherhand,thepaperemphasizestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofRussia’sentryintotheIMF.Basedonsuchananalysis,theauthorputsforwardhisownviewpointsintermsoftheproblemsarisingfromIMFassistancetoRussiaandthedevelopmentstatusandprospectsforthecooperativerelationship.OnAcademicApproachestoRussianPolitics97No.4,2003WorldEconomicsandInternationalPolitics