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写作题库目录官方题(一)IntelligentMachines.......................................................................................1官方题(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedom...........................................................2官方题(三)9月12日北美题UnjustLaws..........................................................................3官方题(四)9月12日亚太题Creativity...............................................................................4官方题(五)10月24日亚太题Challenge............................................................................5官方题(六)12月12日亚太题Mastery................................................................................5官方题(七)12月12日北美题Techfreetime.....................................................................5官方题(八)12月12日香港广告.....................................................................................6官方题(九)12月12日新加坡Beingwiseanddetermining..............................................6ACT加强版写作教师手册1官方题(一)IntelligentMachinesThissampleprompt,IntelligentMachines,isrepresentativeofthepromptsthatwillbeusedfortheACTwritingtest.Thetestdescribesanissueandprovidesthreedifferentperspectivesontheissue.Youareaskedtoevaluateandanalyzetheperspectives;tostateanddevelopyourownperspective;andtoexplaintherelationshipbetweenyourperspectiveandthosegiven.Yourscorewillnotbeaffectedbytheperspectiveyoutakeontheissue.SamplepromptIntelligentMachinesManyofthegoodsandserviceswedependondailyarenowsuppliedbyintelligent,automatedmachinesratherthanhumanbeings.Robotsbuildcarsandothergoodsonassemblylines,whereoncetherewerehumanworkers.Manyofourphoneconversationsarenowconductednotwithpeoplebutwithsophisticatedtechnologies.Wecannowbuygoodsatavarietyofstoreswithoutthehelpofahumancashier.Automationisgenerallyseenasasignofprogress,butwhatislostwhenwereplacehumanswithmachines?Giventheacceleratingvarietyandprevalenceofintelligentmachines,itisworthexaminingtheimplicationsandmeaningoftheirpresenceinourlives.PerspectiveOnePerspectiveTwoPerspectiveThreeWhatwelosewiththereplacementofpeoplebymachinesissomepartofourownhumanity.Evenourmundanedailyencountersnolongerrequirefromusbasiccourtesy,respect,andtoleranceforotherpeople.Machinesaregoodatlow-skills,repetitivejobs,andathigh-speed,extremelyprecisejobs.Inbothcasestheyworkbetterthanhumans.Thisefficiencyleadstoamoreprosperousandprogressiveworldforeveryone.Intelligentmachineschallengeourlong-standingideasaboutwhathumansareorcanbe.Thisisgoodbecauseitpushesbothhumansandmachinestowardnew,unimaginedpossibilities.ACT加强版写作教师手册2官方题(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedomPublicHealthandIndividualFreedomMostpeoplewanttobehealthy,andmostpeoplewantasmuchfreedomaspossibletodothethingstheywant.Unfortunately,thesetwodesiressometimesconflict.Forexample,smokingisprohibitedfrommostpublicplaces,whichrestrictsthefreedomofsomeindividualsforthesakeofthehealthofothers.Likewise,caremissionsareregulatedinmanyareasinordertoreducepollutionanditshealthriskstoothers,whichinturnrestrictssomepeople’sfreedomtodrivethevehiclestheywant.Inasocietythatvaluesbothhealthandfreedom,howdowebestbalancethetwo?Howshouldwethinkaboutconflictsbetweenpublichealthandindividualfreedom?PerspectiveOnePerspectiveTwoPerspectiveThreeOursocietyshouldstrivetoachievethegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumberofpeople.Whenthefreedomoftheindividualinterfereswiththatprinciple,freedommustberestricted.Nothinginsocietyismorevaluablethanfreedom.Perhapsphysicalhealthissometimesimprovedbyrestrictingfreedom,butthecosttothehealthofourfreesocietyisfartoogreattojustifyit.Therighttoavoidhealthrisksisafreedom,too.Whenweallowindividualbehaviortoendangerothers,we’vedamagedbothfreedomandhealth.ACT加强版写作教师手册3官方题(三)9月12日北美题UnjustLawsUnjustlawsarepartofourlegalsystems.Theycanrestrictourfreedomandviolateourprivacy.Peopleoftenquestionthemselveswhethertheyshouldobeythoselaws.MartinLutherKingJrfamouslycalleduponpeopletoopposethelawsthatwereraciallydiscriminatoryandmorallywrong.Buthowdowe,asprivatecitizensseekingjustice,approachtheseunjustlaws?Whatisthebestwaytoactinordertoensurethattheharmsoftheselawsareminimizedandthattheyareeventuallyrepealed–withoutbringingharmononeselforthoseforwhomonecares?Thesearequestionsworthexaminingbothhistoricallyandinourmodernsociety.PerspectiveOnePerspectiveTwoPerspectiveThreePeoplehaverightstobreakthelawswhenthelawsareunjustorimmoral.Breakingthelawshouldnotbeencouragedevenifthelawsthemselvesareproblematic,becausesuchactionwouldresultinchaos.Evenifthelawsarebad,peoplehavereasontocomplywiththemandseekotherwaysforchange.Todefythelawsopenlywouldonlybringdangerandharmonthemselves.ACT加强版写作教师手册4官方题(四)9月12日亚太题CreativityCreativityExploretheroleofcreativityinthelifeofindividualpeople(回忆版).PerspectiveOnePerspectiveTwoPerspectiveThreeManynewlycreatedthingstodaydefytraditionandignorehistory.Thebestideasareoftenbasedonprovenmethodsandtheories.Peoplecanlivewithoutcreativity,butinordertothriveinthefastchangingworld,oneneedstobecreative.Creativityhasnostandardorsetdefinition.Itmakesmoresenseforustofocusonotherqualitiesthatareproductiveandaccuratelydefined.ACT加强版写作教师手册5官方题(五)10月2
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