2013年春季学期大学英语四级考试辅导模拟题(一)答案

PartIWritingAseverythinghastwosides,theexistingexaminationsystemisnotallbad.Itcertainlyhasmanypositiveaspects.Tobeginwith,examisaneffectivemeanstoassessstudents’knowledgeandproficiencyandtoevaluateteachers’teachinglevel.Besides,itcanhelpstudentsfindouttheirstrengthsandweaknessesinlearningandmaketheirknowledgepermanent.Mostimportantofall,itoftenservesasamotivetodrivestudentstostudyhardandgetwellpreparedacademicallyforthefuturecompetition.However,itisoftenblamedforitsobviousdefects.First,examsarealwaysoverstressedastheaimofbothlearningandteaching.Thustheexamsystemisoftenblamedfortheformationofthetraditionalexam-orientededucationsystem.Second,examsarealwaysassociatedwithpromotiontoahighergradeoradmittancetocollege.Therefore,theyareheavilyresponsibleforthepresentexam-assessmentsystem.Finally,becausethesystemleadstostudents’heavystudyloadanditmainlyproducesstudentswithhighscoresandpoorabilities,it’salwaysthetargetofcriticismandfocusofreform.Inaword,thedisadvantagesdooutweightheadvantages.It’surgenttoreformtheexistingexaminationsysteminthenewcentury.精品词汇•existingexaminationsystem现有的考试制度•assess估计，评价•evaluate评价•overstress过分重视，过分强调•deep-rooted根深蒂固的•promotion晋级，升级•studyload学习负担PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.A.Hejustwouldn’tlookherintheeye2.Cculturalignorance3.BIncreasingunderstandingofpeopleofothercultures4.BApersonneltrainingcompany5.Dhemustgetridofhisgenderbias6.CIthelpedhimmakefairdecisions7.AHetoldhimtogetthedatesright8.embarrassed9.inclusiveness10.differencesandsimilaritiesPartⅢListeningComprehension11-15DACCD16-20BABAD21-25DCBCA26-30ADBCB31-35CDBCASectionC:36trend37phenomenon38scene39offences40murder41particularly42explosion43associated44changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowthandthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.45arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.46andfailuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.ShortConversations11．M:IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadn’theardfromhimforages.W:Well,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally,Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?12.M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?13.W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth?Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts.M:TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?14.W:Youboughtapairofjeansyesterday,didn’tyou?Whataretheylike?M:Oh,theyareprettymuchlikemyotherones,exceptwithalargerwaist.IguessIhaven’tspentmuchtimeexercisinglately.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationabouttheman?15.W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?M:Iguessit’ssomethingIhaven’tacquiredatasteforyet.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?16.W:Youhaven’tseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidn’tleaveitinthereadingroom.M:Didyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyou’veborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherday?Q:Whatisthemantryingtosaytothewoman?17.M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman’sinvitation?18.W:Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?Howdiditgo?M:Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?LongConversation1F:Simon,howdoesitfeeltoberetired?M:Well,notsobad.F:Howhaveyoubeenspendingyourtime?M:Ihavebeenspendingmoretimewithmyfamily.I’vealsotravelledabit,youknow,offseasonwheneverywhereislesscrowdedandhotelscostless.F:Great.M:YouknowIhaven’tstoppedworkcompletely.F:Yes,couldyoutellusmoreaboutthis?M:I’monaschemethat’scalledphasedretirement;Ihadasix-monthbreakfromwork,afterthatIcouldapplyforprojectworkwiththecompanyIusedtoworkfor.F:Howdoestheschemework?M:Well,it’satrialatthemoment.Insteadofhiringtemporarystuff,thecompanyadvertisespostsonitswebsitethatretiredemployeeslikemyselfcanaccess.F:Whatsortofworksadvertised?M:Well,allsortsofthings,really.Administrativeworkandmorespecializedwork,thesortofthingIcando.Someoftheprojectscanlastfiveorsixmonths,andotherscanjustbeacoupleofdays.Icandecidemoreorlesswhentowork.SoIcanmanagemyowntime.F:Icanseeit’sgoodforyou.Whatdoesyourcompanygetoutofthis?M:Well,Istillhaveallmyoldcontactsatwork,soIknowwhotocontacttogetsomethingdone.Thecompanygetsflexibility,too.Oncethejob’sover,that’sit.I’mnotontheirbooksanymore.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhydoesSimonfindhisretiredlifeenjoyable?20.HowdoesSimongettoknowaboutthecompany’savailableposts?21.Whydoesthecompanyadoptthephasedretirementscheme?LongConversation2W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tverylarge,only40ac