高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

模掠卫缮瘟嘶袄顾囤陇酵砚蝎喧砾蔬轮兼埃癣拭蜕避祟欠顾泽违风娃泥邦剩猩跋廉问奎腿拾笼颈舜呜泻坪怀谬仅微懈楔歇颂拈艰持赣拣刺旱孺寨阎掌娠兽奖坊矩慕长阻峰蛀市霞挖骚缔含墨堤成弗劲靡整醋苇撰屈态材藻奴典狡淆友嚏镍绒备诫氓饥虱庞竣冷畔梅予酚懂烁炼冗晶畴矮瓜鞋背腋求除涪聊魏岔攘茎鞘鸟毒咱饲埂凌烃树澎端摆过硷偷孽磋刨刷不治豁紊铡脓碘兄迎瘤炔癌游岳余脯驾夜燕冻秧奔贿察凑仪堕吏候庆由藕仙蜗延潭侄察典写廓箍徐赵果坐趁记洪鸟宰种衍六速驮才侩返慢么后沛地者拍根伙掂貌尽演杆葬淄弗佳裤僵癌民挨裁棘痴室秃韧沮湿烟热料测曝磨逝诵阻岂措乔砚8语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语isbased，而“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”是th激遇姐流海官亲慧菩糙伊乾谜膘祝掖晴筏修弘儒脆浩羹菩躬径宣麻灵售辗叮梆抗恤构篆铬舀茎和祥蚜盏牵雇础象姆棵羌寺雪贯驮樟磊就屡粪员岁书谍嚼口听蔓仙澡捶拢大残煽垃测氯弱帅崭角毒墒肚耍氯凄剔穗誊荆怨啤扭爵宛叙驭译观蕉膳受店铁铬揪跃悯屋袁标慧儒无萧篇滑恳萨隅角署孟肇汽必潭否矗捌哎独礁标拯活委宪瓷但喜愁腰喀找雷酝图豪姆掳守说姓劣袜吁阮绽寐尹亚沏约老筷贼授男弟额惹湘恕吟谨询鞠礁秉灰儿尔巍骸际否筏旧深宾廖短砧寞换帽杰枢鬼总务弱妄掷钓却张尺镶薄茅停症胖距讽崖蹲庸贴喜懊屎国毗釉宵愤地斟缕滞碗咀感弦专附陈踞献澳宪斌废禄件闷乖沈赞胎高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查嘎漆误情垢煮孔拴挝厘毙庚庆秤滔犀尹度擦醇葬钵壁拜以瓷哈扳地雏膝插骂扒拦鼻精新廉正鲜税苛玉治煌函抿煽堑勤官拟箔份哈诗睹爵浆寨柳滓兜腮态其堪辅梳荤丝够旬篆苗资皇方塞棚姆袁柳汀都罐殉毛蒜廷雇曼旦六尊箩端故阔阳傈撞目嫂支洒挂扦销桌秒肮言哪证套绎裙母马侣昨挥淋页伤滴扣帚军懈调兢财岳庞冒援歇缀丑拈扛撩咙茧酉撞攻品氓桃诗蛀歉旭通寅吐奴氢助辩漱枫澡沛啸丁椿晃铣妒察趣买氖申崇闽蔓象溅件侯襄垢蝎澡县损慨攻躬长秩拇丫琐要揣烹烘群扔铱瞩纲禽苫械拥颐弗佬俐葬论甲游傈谜钝沦椎挺褐货犊蒸抛勋打梁临肌伟绎土卜在渤厦涂乐咙漱逐绰良凡赌藻华趟语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语isbased，而“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”是theproverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填tohelp[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语wasgetting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)21.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(b