中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语2006年3月试题及详细答案

中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷(2006年3月)______________________________________________________________________________考生须知：一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPERONE)和试卷二(PAPERTWO)两部分组成。试卷一为客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用非机读答题纸。二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸，画线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。三、全部考试时间总计180分钟，满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下：试卷一：Ⅰ词汇15分钟10分Ⅱ完形填空15分钟15分Ⅲ阅读80分钟40分小计110分钟65分试卷二：Ⅳ英译汉30分钟15分Ⅴ写作40分钟20分小计70分钟35分我爱我家制作(15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach)Directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Theproblemisthatmostlocalauthoritieslackthetodealsensiblyinthismarket.A.anticipationB.perceptionC.prospectD.expertise2.Awardsprovidea(n)foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive3.Theprofitmotiveisinherentlywithprinciplesoffairnessandequity.A.inlineB.intradeC.attimesD.atodds4.Oilisderivedfromtheofmicroscopicseacreatures,andisevenolder,accordingtomostgeologists.A.layoutsB.remindersC.remainsD.leftovers5.Successfulstudentssometimesbecomesowithgradesthattheyneverenjoytheirschoolyears.A.passionateB.involvedC.immersedD.obsessed6.Apparentlytherewerebetweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnessesatdifferenttimes.A.distortionsB.discrepanciesC.disordersD.distractions7.IthadbeenaterribleafternoonforJane,ataboutsixo’clockinherfather’ssuddencollapseintounconsciousness.A.convergingB.culminatingC.finalizingD.releasing8.The12-year-oldcivilwarhad1.5millionlives.A.declaredB.proclaimedC.claimedD.asserted9.Thetribehasagreedtocontribute2percentofnettocharitableactivitiesinthecounty.A.expensesB.revenuesC.budgetsD.payments10.Thiswillmakeschoolsmoredirectlyandeffectivelytoparents,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.A.accountableB.submittedC.subjectedD.available11.Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,youwillneverfromthehigheststandardsofhonor.A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain12.TheyteachthevocabularyoftheEnglishusedincomputerscience,whichisalsolistedintheglossary.A.insumB.intotalC.ingeneralD.infull13.Thisbringsafeelingofemptinessthatcanneverbefilledandleavesuswithaformore.A.scarcityB.commandC.hungerD.request14.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.A.atpeaceB.atleisureC.atrestD.atspeed15.TheclosesttoEnglishandWelshgrammarschoolsarecalledgrammarsecondaryschools;theycan,however,acceptsomefee-payingpupils.A.equalityB.equationC.equivalentD.equity16.Atfirsttheuniversityrefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_____revised.A.consecutivelyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently17.Heusasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissuesweareconcernedabout.A.confusesB.regardsC.strikesD.knocks18.Thewaterwassoclearthatitthetreesontheriverbank.A.shadowedB.shadedC.representedD.reflected19.Some121countriesmaybedesignated“developing”,andofthis121,seventeencountries_______morethanfour-fifthsofenergyconsumption.A.amounttoB.accountforC.addupD.takeaway20.Theresearchersfoundtheageatwhichyoungpeoplefirstfalltobulliesseemstodeterminehowmuchitaffectsthem.A.sacrificeB.shortC.witnessD.victimPARTⅡCLOZETEST(15minutes,15points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Giventhechoicebetweenspendinganeveningwithfriendsandtakingextratimeforhisschoolwork,AndyKliseadmitshewouldprobably21forthelatter.It’snotthathedoesn’tliketohavefun;it’sjustthathisdesiretoexcel22driveshisdecision-makingprocess.A2001graduateofWoosterHighSchoolandnowaseniorbiologymajoratTheCollegeofWooster,Kliseacknowledgesthathemaysomedayhave23thoughtsabouthisdecisiontolimitthetimehehasspent24,butfornow,heiscomfortablewiththechoiceshehasmade.“Ifthingshadnot25outaswellastheyhave,Iwouldhavehadsomeregrets,”saysKlise,whowasaPhiBetaKappainducteeasajunior.“Butspendingtheextratimestudyinghasbeenwellworththe26.Irealizedearlyonthattobesuccessful,Ihadtomakecertain27.”28theoriginofhisintensemotivation,Klisenotesthatithasbeenpartofhismakeupforaslongashecanremember.“I’vealwaysbeengoal29,”hesays.“Thisinternaldrivehascausedmetogivemyall30prettymucheverythingIdo.”Klise31Wooster’snationallyrecognizedIndependentStudy(I.S.)programwithpreparinghimforhisnext32inlife:aresearchpositionwiththeNationalInstituteofHealth(NIH).“IamhopingthatmyI.S.experiencewillhelpme33aresearchpositionwithNIH,”saysKlise.“Theyearlongprogramgivesstudentsachancetoworkwithsomeofthenation’s34scientistswhilemakingthe35fromundergraduatetograduatestudiesoracareerinthemedicalfield.”21.A.intendB.preferC.optD.search22.A.academicallyB.professionallyC.sociallyD.technically23.A.differentB.certainC.secondD.other24.A.entertainingB.socializingC.enjoyingD.sporting25.A.developed