动名词和现在分词的区别

动名词一、主语Colletinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.Seeingisbelieving.Travelingabroadcanbeinteresting.Playingfootballismyhobby.二、宾语Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.Idevote2hourstolearningEnglisheveryday.动名词可以作为主语，宾语，表语，定语（小心）三、表语(以下doing是动名词，be是系动词)Myhobbyisplayingfootball.HisgoalisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.MyjobisteachingClass5andClass6.Herjobwaswashingclothes.以下doing是现在分词，be是助动词，起结构作用Heisplayingfootball.HeisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.SheisteachingtheSsmathsinClass6.Mymotheriswashingmyclothes.四、定语（做这一成分时，动名词和现在分词极易搞混)Asleepingbag.=abagforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingrobe.=arobeforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingtent.=atentforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingdog.=adog(whichis/was)sleeping(现分)Asleepingbaby=ababy(whois/was)sleeping(现分)分词作定语表示一种经常性的动作，表示一种状态动名词做定语表示的是一种特性与功能adrinkingcupadrinkinghorseadancinghalladancinggirlbuildingmaterialsbuildingworkersacookingpotacookingmotherExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.acupfordrinkingahorsethatisdrinkingahallfordancingagirlthatisdancingapotforcookingmaterialsforbuildingworkerswhoarebuildingsthamotherthatiscooking1.主语swimmingismyhobby.2.宾语Ilikeswimming.3.表语Myhobbyisswimming.4.定语Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.动名词可以以下成分现在分词可以作为定语，表语，宾语补足语，状语一、定语1.Lookattherunningdog.(thedogwhichisrunning)2.Askthesmokingboytocometomyoffice.(theboywhoissmoking)3.Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.4.Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.二、表语1.Themusicismoving.2.Whathesaidsoundedinspiring.3.Thestoryisinteresting.4.Theteacher’steachingisboring.三、宾语补足语1.Weheardhersinginginherroom2.Youcanseethemperformingeverynightthisweekatthenewtheatre.3.Wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthebridge.4.Listentothebirdssinging.四、状语，（伴随，原因状语或方式状语等）1.Shesatatthedesk(whenshewas)readinganewspaper.ShesatatthedeskreadinganewspaperReadinganewspaper,Shesatatthedesk.2.Becauseshewasbeingill/tired,shewenthome.Beingill/tired,shewenthome.1.表语Themusicismoving.2.定语Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.3.状语Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthedesk.4.宾补Weheardhersinginginherroom.现在分词可以以下成分动名词1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Walkingismysoleexercise.4.Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.9.Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.10.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.buildingmaterialsdrinkingwaterawalkingstickareadingroomawritingdesk现在分词1.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.2.ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.3.Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.4.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.2.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.3.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.4.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.5.Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.6.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.7.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.定语宾补一、表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：1.Wesawalightburninginthewindow.2.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.3.Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.4.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.二、表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：1.Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.2.Thissetmethinking.3.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.4.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.5.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词:三、see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.(一次动作)Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作)1.Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.2.Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.3.Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.4.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.5Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.6.Hiswordsareencouraging.7.Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.8.Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.9.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.10.Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.11.Isawhimgoingupstairs.12.Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.13.Weheardhersinginginherroom。动名词和现在分词（现分）（现分）（现分）（现分）（现分）（现分）（现分）（现分）（动名词）（动名词）（动名词）（动名词）（现分）