上海牛津英语8b第一单元测试及答案解析

上海牛津英语8b第一单元测试及答案解析一、单项选择1.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.one’s2.Thiskindofskirtlooksandsells______.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice3.Thiskindofcar______Lanzhou.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadebyD.ismadein4.—Howdoyoulikethisbluesweater—Ipreferblue,butthisoneistoo______.A.darkB.blackC.deepD.white5.Iwonderifhetonight.Ifhe,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome6.—WhyyougotoMoscowforyourholiday—That’sgreat!A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t7.—Mum,thedresslooksnice.MayIA.putonitB.tryonitC.wearitD.takeit8.Idon’tquitelike______.It’stooharD.A.thefifthlessonB.thelessonfiveC.fivelessonsD.thefifthlessons9.—Hehadnothingforbreakfast,______he—______.Hehadsomemilk.A.had;YesB.had;NoC.did;NoD.did;Yes10.Idon’tthinkKatesawme.She______asweaterforhersister.A.hasjustchosenB.hadjustchosenC.ischoosingD.wasjustchoosing11.—Marywon’tgoshoppingthisafternoon.—Iwon’tgo______.A.eitherB.yetC.alsoD.too12.—Arethereanyfishinthelakenow—No.______anywaterinitinwinter.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t13.They______forShanghaionFriday.ShallwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstationA.areleavingB.areleftC.haveleftD.left14.—Remember______himaboutitbeforehegoesaway.—Sure,Iwill.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.totelling15.Wewalkbackbecausewethelastbus.A.should;caughtB.hadbetter;tookC.won’t;tookD.hadto;missed二、完形填空MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk，butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas___1___inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight，youwouldn‘tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim___2___.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround___3___theirplay，andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay，___4___.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn‘tbe___5___torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.In___6___gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers，___7___onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe___8___.Wedidn‘ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam，sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileeveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas___9___，soIwentto___10___himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning___11___.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay，”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept___12___.Twoweekslater，thenamesoftheteam___13___wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad___14___theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn‘tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust___15___it.1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till4.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet5.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid6.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth7.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because8.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade9.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried10.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor11.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already12.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running13.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers14.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found15.A.madeB.playedC.hadD.took三、阅读理解Therearemanywetlands（湿地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld‘simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve（自然保护区）isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife（野生生物）。Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.A.eastB.southC.westD.north2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March224.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.China‘sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses（珍贵资源）ofLandontheEarth一1.B.ones指代dogs。2.C.look作连系动词需跟形容词作表语；sell作“销售”解，不及物动词，后可跟副词作状语，说明“销售”的情况。3.D.词语辨析题。bemadeof意为“由……制造”，指从制成品中能够看出原材料；bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料；bemadein意为“在某地制造”。4.A.dark在这里表示颜色“深”之意。5.A.前一句中的if引导宾语从句，谓语动词用一般将来时；后一句if引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。6.C.考查Whydon’tyoudosth句型表示“建议”的用法。7.D.take在此作“买下”解。A,B,C三项搭配有误。8.A.考查序数词表示“序号”的用法。“第五课”有thefifthlesson和lessonfive两种说法。9.D.考查反意疑问句的构成和回答。陈述部分是表示“否定”意义的，疑问部分要用肯定形式。可首先排除A,B两项。关于反意疑问句的回答，原则是，不管问题如何提出，如果回答是肯定的，用Yes;如果回答是否定的，用No。由Hehadsomemilk(他喝了一些牛奶)可知此题回答是“肯定”的,故选D。10.D.根据Katesawm