新概念英语第一册第45-46课

NewConceptEnglish（Book1）(新概念英语)（第一册）Lesson45Theboss’sletter(本课重点语法：名词所有格)Newwordsandexpressionscanmodalverb能够bossn.老板，上司minuten.分（钟）askv.请求，要求handwritingn.书写terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的(注意红色字体字母的发音！)can①表示能力；能，会我能说英语。IcanspeakEnglish.她会唱歌。Shecansing.②表示可能，能够你可以回家了。Youcangohome.她可能会看见Michelle.ShecanmeetMichelle.③表示允许；许可你可以走了。Youcango.你可以进来.Youcancomein.can的句型结构肯定句主语+can+动词原形~.我会说英语。IcanspeakEnglish.我会煮晚饭。Icancookdinner.can的句型结构否定句主语+can+not+动词原形~.我不会说英语。IcannotspeakEnglish.我不会煮晚饭。Icannotcookdinner.can的句型结构1.疑问句can+主语+动词原形~？你会说英语吗？CanyouspeakEnglish?你会煮晚饭？Canyoucookdinner?1.我会发邮件。2.我会飞。3.她不会做作业。4.我们不会用电脑。1.Icansende-mails.2.Icanfly.3.Shecannotdothehomework.4.Wecannotusethecomputer.1.你能帮我吗？2.你踢足球吗？3.他们会游泳吗？4.他会唱歌吗？1.Canyouhelpme?2.Canyouplayfootball?3.Cantheyswim?4.Canhesingsongs?Must（情态动词）必须eg:Hemustshavetoday.他今天必须刮胡子。---Mustwecleantheroom?---Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t.注意：must否定句式用needn’t表示不必如果用mustn’t,则表示决不可以，绝对禁止做某事。例如：Youmustn’tclimbthetree.你绝对不可以怕这棵树★can能够过去式could,表请求时，语气更委婉些Couldyouhelpme,please?★bossn.老板，上司boss’s老板的Heismyboss.他是我的老板。Youaretheboss!扩展：boss+y=bossy非正好发号施令的,专横的Sheissobossy!sheisstingy[’stɪndʒi:],narrow-mindedandbossy.她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。benicetosb.对某人很好Ourbossisnicetous.我们老板对我们很好。Yourbossisyourbossjustbecausehe(she)hasalargervocabularythanyouhave.(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)★minuten.分（钟）aminute/oneminute一分钟；一会儿minute可数复数缩写mins时间单位：century,decade,year,season，month,week，day,hour,minute,seconddaily,seckilling形容时间短I’llbebackinaminute.I’llbebackinnotime!相似表达：amoment[‘məumənt]片刻Waitamoment,please!请稍等一下。Justamoment!就一会儿。★ask/ɑ:sk/(英)/æsk/(美)(1)问asksbsth问某人…askmeaquestionCanIaskyouaquestion?问我一个问题Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmenow.askhimtheway向他问路(2)要求，请求asksbtodo要求某人做…asksbnottodo要求某人不要做…Iaskhimtodothat.askforsth请求，要求某样东西CanIaskforsomefood?Sheisaskingforourhelp!Youaskedforit你自找的。asksbforsth向某人要…askmeforsomehelp★handwriting书写hand（手）+writing（写）拓展：calligraphy[kə’liɡrəfi]书法veryclearhandwriting非常清晰的字迹Hishandwritingisbad.他的字迹潦草。★terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的1）-Howareyoutoday?-Terrible!2）-Howdoyoulikethemovie?你觉得那部电影如何？-It’sterrible!Howdoyoulike+sth你觉得…如何?（2）可怕的Sheisaterriblewoman.terribleweather糟糕的天气terribletraffic糟糕的交通terribleaccident严重的事故adj.极度的；非常严重的I’vegotaterribleheadache.adj.糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的Sheisterribleatmaths.她的数学很蹩脚。Heisgoodatmaths.他擅长数学。It’saterribleday!可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等Ifeelterrible!Oh,mygod！Shelooksterrible!!!TheJapanesefoodisterrible!Themovieisterrible!horrible[‘hɔrəbl]adj.恐怕的，毛骨悚然的terriblyadv.=verybadlyadv.很糟糕Iamterriblysorry.我很抱歉。NewWords能够老板分钟请求书写糟糕的，可怕的Listentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.Q1.WhereisPamela?Q2.Whoaretalking?Q3.CanPamelatypetheletterforherboss?Why?Lesson45Theboss’sletter老板的信THEBOSS:Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?BOB:Yes,sir?THEBOSS:Where'sPamela?BOB:She'snextdoor.She'sinheroffice,sir.THEBOSS:Canshetypethisletterforme?Askherplease.BOB:Yes,sir.Canyoutypethisletterforthebossplease,Pamela?PAMELA:Yes,ofcourseIcan.BOB:Hereyouare.PAMELA:Thankyou,Bob.Bob!BOB:Yes?What'sthematter?PAMELA:Ican'ttypethisletter.Ican'treadit!Theboss'shandwritingisterrible!Notesonthetext1.Theboss’sletterboss’s老板的(注意读音)★’s的名词所有格：表所有关系名+’s“…的”today’snewspaper今天的报纸Natasha’sMr.RightNatasha的白马王子Mary’stoy玛丽的玩具Men’sroom男厕Women’sroom女厕书写规则：（1）单数名词+“’s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+“’s”。例：children’sday（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。thestudents’teachertheworkers’boss（3）复合名词，“’s”加在最后。mymother-in-law’shome我岳母/婆婆的家father-in-law岳父，公公mother-in-law婆婆;岳母sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子嫂嫂;弟媳妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳brother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫son-in-law女婿养子daughter-in-law儿媳2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?can---cannot(can的否定形式）---can’t（cannot的缩写）---cannot（可以不）can---could(过去式）翻译：1.我能跑得很快。2.你明天能回个电话吗？3.他们会说法语。4.我能够做到。5.我现在可以回家了吗？6.他不能回答老师的问题。翻译：1.我能呢个跑得很快。Icanrunfast.2.你明天能回个电话吗？Canyoucallbacktomorrow?3.他们会说法语。TheycanspeakFrench.4.我能够做到。Icandothat.5.我现在可以回家了吗？CanIgohomenow?6.他不能回答老师的问题。Hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.cannot/can’t---cannot（可以不）cannot是“不可以”，而cannot是“可以不”。例：Icannotbelievethis!（我无法相信！等于Ican'tbelievethis!）Icannotbelievethis!（我可以不相信！也就是说，Icanbelievethis,orIcannotbelievethis。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。）can罐头abeercan罐装啤酒acanofpeaches一罐桃acanopener开罐器cannedfruit罐装水果Arethereanyerrorsinthefollowingsentences?1.Hecansittingthere.sit2.Shecantypestheletter.type3.Canyouhelpme?没错！4.Itcanseatgrass.can5.Theycannotwork.cannot/can’t6.CanSheturnoffthelight?she2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?aminute虚指，“一会儿”。Holdonaminute.请别忙挂断电话。Wait（for）aminute.等一会。hangup挂断电话Whenyouarechattingonlinewithyourfriends,thetelephonerings.Ifyouhavetoleaveforawhilebutwillcomebacksoon,youcansay:1.Bebackinaminute/bit.我很快回来2.Hang/holdon.等一下3.Don'tgoaway.别走开哦4.Awayfromkeyboard.暂时离开(键盘)Whenyoucomeback,youcansay,Backatkeyboard(回来了).Ifyouhavetologout(especiallywhenyou‘rechattingonQQorMSN),youcansay:1.Keepintouch.保持联系。2.Nicetalkingtoyou.与你谈话很愉快。3.Talktoyoulater/Seeyoulater以后再聊。Aclockusuallyhasthreehands---thehourhand,theminutehandandthesecondhand.时钟通常有三