历年沈阳中考高频短语和知识点

历年沈阳中考高频词组短语知识点1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.“Stoptalking.Let’sbeginourclass.”saidtheteacher.Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let’sstoptolistentomusic.2.forgettodosth.&forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.)“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.“I’msorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen?”saidLiMing.3.havesth.done.让别人做某事Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别seesb.dosth.看见某人(经常)做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人(正在)做某事Eg:Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.5.在主动语态中，感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。例如：Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事?Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。历年沈阳中考高频词组短语知识点7.介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.lookforwardtodoingsth.makeacontributiontodoingsth.payattentiontodoingsth.8.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别（A）现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家boilingwater正在沸腾的水（一般情况下水温为100℃）boiledwater开水（已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开）aboynamedJim一个叫Jim的男孩（B）有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.Iammovedatthemovingsight.Theywereamazedattheamazingfacts.九．下面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记：和todo连用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth.很高兴做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事can'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事历年沈阳中考高频词组短语知识点decidetodosth.决定做某事do/tryone'sbesttodosth。尽全力做某事donothingtodosth.对……无能为力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……getreadytodosth.准备做某事goontodosth.继续做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事It'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好It'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。liketodosth.喜欢做某事……likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事lovetodosth.爱做某事learntodosth.学会做某事makeone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.计划干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……历年沈阳中考高频词组短语知识点refusetodosth.拒绝干某事remembertodo记得要去做某事Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事start/begintodosth.开始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setone'smindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……以致于不能……trytodosth.努力/试着去做……thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事There'snotimetodosth.没时间做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。)todosth.想让某人做某事wanttodosth.想做某事十．和doing连用的固定搭配watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做……stopdoingsth.停止做某事rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事trydoingsth.努力/试着去做……likedoingsth.喜欢做某事历年沈阳中考高频词组短语知识点forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事goondoingsth.继续做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.继续做某事couldn'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking远足giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有乐趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多问题hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持续做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成为可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……也不做……喜欢做……不喜欢做……历年沈阳中考高频词组短语知识点stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?withoutdoingsth.没有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事