当前中国城乡社会矛盾问题特征比较

2010年第6期26[]2010204215[],,赵慧珠(,100091)[]城市;农村;社会矛盾问题;演化趋势[]改革开放30多年来,由于社会发展明显滞后于经济发展,因而引发了一系列的社会矛盾问题从目前我国的城市和农村来看,这些社会矛盾问题既有一些共同的特征,同时由于城市与农村之间的巨大差距,使得城乡之间的社会矛盾问题具有较明显的差别:城市社会矛盾数量更多种类更齐全;社会矛盾问题的强度大小不一;城乡居民对社会矛盾问题的主观感受有所不同;官民之间的矛盾程度有所差别;城市中的社会歧视现象甚于农村;居民维权方式有所差别;社会矛盾问题的演化趋势明显不同[]C913[]A[]025722826(2010)062002620630,,,,/0,/,0[1](P5),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/,0[2],,,,2010年第6期27,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,2009,45168%,6[3],,,/114/km2113/km2,113/km20[4],,,,,,,,;,,,,(),2010年第6期28,(2004),3182,3176[5](P54),,:,,,,,,,,,,/0/0,,,,,/J0,,,[6](P92),,,,,,,,,,,(/400/500),,,,,2003(5894),,4411%[7](P103),,,,,,,,,,,20,65%/0[8]:,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,/0/0,,,,2010年第6期29,,,,,,,,:,,;,,,;,;[9],(),,,,,,,,,:,,,,,/0,,,,,,,,/0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:/,0[10](P82),,,,,200781,200890[11](P10),,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,2010年第6期30,,/0,,/0,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,:,,,,200732161,50%,77%,90%,81%,82%,66%[12](P176175),200945168%[3],,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,30,4[13],,,,)))))),,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2010年第6期31,,,,,,,,,:[1]1[C]1:,20101[2]130:[J]1,2008,(4)1[3]145168%6[Z]1,20092042151[4]1[J]1,2004,(8)1[5]12005:[C]1:,20041[6],1[M]1:,19981[7]12007[C]1:,20071[8]1:/0[N]1,20082062061[9]1[J]1,2003,(1)1[10][M]111:,19561[11]12009:[M]1:,20081[12]1[M]1:,20091[13]1304[N]1,20102032151AComparativeStudyoftheCharacteristicsofSocialContradictionsintheChineseUrbanandRuralAreasTodayZHAOHui2zhu(NewspaperDepartment,PartySchoolofCPCCentralCommittee,Beijing100091,China)[Keywords]city;countryside;problemsofsocialcontradictions;developmenttrend[Abstract]After30yearsofreformandopen2up,aseriesofproblemscausedbysocialcontra2dictionshavearisenbecausesocialdevelopmenthasobviouslylaggedbehindeconomicgrowth1Whileproblemsintheurbanandruralareashavesimilarities,theyalsodiffertremendouslybe2causeofthelargegapbetweenthecityandthecountryside1Intheurbanareatheproblemsareofalargerquantity,ofmorevariedtypesandvaryingindegreesoftensity1Theattitudesoftheur2banandruralresidentstowardstheseproblems,andthedegreeofcontradictionsbetweenthepeopleandthegovernmentarealsodifferent1Besides,socialdiscriminationisstrongerinthecitythaninthecountryside1Peoplepsmeansofprotectingtheirrightsandthedevelopmenttrendoftheproblemsintheurbanandruralareasaredifferent,too1[]