外研版高中英语必修三module3课件2

nowpastfuture过去完成现在完成过去完成式表示在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。1.Bytheendoflastmonth,theworkhadbeenfinished.Thepastperfectpassive=Thepastperfect+Thepassivevoice构成：had(not)+been+p.p.2.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.3.Theworkwasdoneearlierthanithadbeenplanned.4.Assoonastheirhomeworkhadbeenassigned,theystartedtodoit.•Theyleftafterthedoorhadbeenlocked.1Afterthehurricane,Mary____(see)thattheroofofherhouse________________(disappear).2She________(return)homeand______(find)allherfurniture______________(ruin)bytheflood.3Arthurwassurprisedwhenhe_______(arrive)homebecausethetornado_________(take)thefeathersoffhischickens.sawhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruinedarrivedhadtaken2P244We______(leave)thehousewhenthethunderstorm___________(finish).5He______(try)todrivebacktohishomebeforetheflood_______(pass)throughthevillage.lefthadfinishedtriedpasseddestroydiefallfloodkill1Aftertheearthquake,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople______________.2Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown_________________.3Hisvillage_________________intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.hadbeenkilledhadbeendestroyedhadbeendestroyed3P24destroydiefallfloodkill4Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse__________________bythethunderstorm.5Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_________.haddiedhadbeendestroyed1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.(2007江苏)A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached2.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.(2007上海春)A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamagedHesaid,“I’mstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo.”Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo.引述别人的话叫直接引语；“……”用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去完成时1.直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化：一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaythisweek,monthlastweek…twodaysagonextweek…地点状语herethatthosethenthatdaythatweek,month…theweekbeforetwodaysbeforethenextweekthere1.引用的句子是陈述句时，间接引语可以用宾语从句的形式。1.Shesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”→ShesaidshelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Bettysaid,“I’llbewaitingforyourcall.”→Bettysaidthatshewouldbewaitingformycall.1.Theteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”→TheteacheraskedmeifIlikedEnglish.2.Heasked,“You’vealreadyfinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?”→Heaskedif/whetherwehadalreadyfinishedourhomework.2.直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句，可以改成以if/whether+陈述句的形式。3.Heaskedme,“Doyouwanttostayatahoteloratmyhome?”→HeaskedmewhetherIwantedtostayatahotelorhishome.4.Sheaskedus,“You’refromthesamecity,aren’tyou?”→Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromthesamecity.3.引语为特殊疑问句时，可以保留疑问词，后跟陈述句。1.Heaskedme,“Whereareyougoing?”→HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing.2.Sheaskedhim,“Whomdoyouwanttosee?”→Sheaskedhimwhomhewantedtosee.4.引用祈使句时，间接引语用不定式，主句动词根据句子意义，可用ask,want,tell,order,promise,advise等词代替。1.Theteachersaidtothestudent,“Don’tbelateagain.”→Theteachertoldthestudentnottobelateagain.2.“Wakehimup,”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmetowakehimup.5.过去时如有表示具体年份的状语，不必改变时态。“Iwasbornin1980,”Juliasaid.→Juliasaidthatshewasbornin1980.6.引语中含有must,should,would等情态动词时，不必改变时态。“Youshouldbebackbysix,”shesaid.→ShesaidIshouldbebackbysix.7.当引用的事情为永恒的真理、依然存在的事情时，可以不必改变时态。1.Hesaidthattheearthrotatesaroundthesun.2.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat6:30.1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”→He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo