高中英语代词

代词一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem用法：1。主格+动词+宾格eg:Ihelphimandhehelpsme1.___amastudent.Jimismybrother.___isastudent,too.Bothof___likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish.___teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked____tolookafterhissister.4.___arestudents.So___muststudyhard(我们）5.Canyoulookafter____?（他们）6.Myfatherisverykind.__likestalkingto__（我们）.7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare.___（我）can’tfind____（他们）8.____amhere.Canyousee___（我）?9.Does___（她）like____（它）?10.____(他)playsbasketballbetterthan____(我）IHeusShehimWewethemHeusIthemImesheitHeme二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词Eg:Thisismybook.=Thatisyourpen.=Thebookismine.Thatisyours.1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’sEx.1.Sheisastudent.___nameisLucy.A.HerB.HersC.HisD.He2.Whosephotoisthis?It’s___A.herB.myC.mineD.me3.Isthis___book?No,it’s___.A.your,hisB.his,herC.hers,his4.Wecanput___bikeshere.A.usB.oursC.ourD.them5.Youhave___ticket.welost___.A.your,ourB.your,oursC.your.Us6.Thisis___pencil.Thatis___.A.his,herB.him,herC.my,hisD.his,meACACBC7.___roomisbetterthan____.A.They,usB.Their,ourC.Their,ours8.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine9.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they10.Must___goto___officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours11.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours12.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him13.Can___use___bike?A.I,youB.I,yourC.me,yourCABABAB三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself用法：与主语的人称一致Eg:IcanteachEnglish.Weenjoyed.myselfourselves常用词组：1.Helponeselftosth请自便/别客气Pleasehelpyourselftotheapple.Youcanhelpyourselvestothecake,children.2.enjoyoneself玩得开心Heenjoyedhimselfyesterday.3.teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学WecanteachourselvesEnglish.=WecanlearnEnglishbyourselves.4.lookafteroneself照顾自己Theycanlookafterthemselves.5.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下Shecan’tleaveTombyhimself.6.byoneself靠自己7.dressoneself自己穿衣服Ex.1.Lucy,canyoudoitby_____?2.Mymothersaidshecouldlookafter____.3.Wemustfinishitby_____.4.Theycametoseethehouse______yesterday.5.Lileicandress_______andwash____.6.Myparentsenjoy_____everyday.7.Didhehurt_______?8.Youcanpicktheappleby______,John.9.MissLiutaught____Japanese.10.Thetwinscorrectthemistakesby___.11.Whoteaches___English?Heteaches___.A.himself,himselfB.him,himselfC.his,himselfyourselfherselfourselvesthemselveshimselfhimselfthemselveshimselfyourselfherselfthemselvesB四.指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。如：--Hello,IsthatLucy?--Hello,thisisLucy.五、不定代词1.常见的不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,no,all,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。如：Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse①some&anysome也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?somesome用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句eg,Thereissomewaterinthecup,butnotanymilk.Isthereanynewstoday?eg,Thereis_____meatinthefridge.Let’sgoandgetsome.Iamverythirsty.Luckily,thereis_________teaintheteapot.IhavelearnedEnglishforoneyear.Icanspeak_________now.littlealittlealittlealittle，afew一点点,肯定few,little几乎没有，否定②few/afew&little/alittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few六、疑问代词指人：who,whom,whose，which指物：what,which指时间：when指地点：whereEg:Whoareyoutalkingto?Whosebookisthis?Wherehaveyoubeen?