冠词用法PPT

冠词一、冠词的分类：不定冠词：定冠词：a,anthe【考纲解读】冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。冠词虽然只有三个,属于“小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2.定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3.不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4.零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5.冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6.不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7.冠词在比较级前的用法8.冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法a和an的区别a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前要注意的用法有：1、在字母:a,o,i,e,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前要用aneg：Thereis“l”intheword“world”.2、在部分数词前要用an.主要有：8，18，80，800，11，等。eg：80-year-oldmancrossedthewallsuccessfully.e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaanaananAn3、部分单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音开头，只能用a。部分单词虽以辅音字母开头，但发音是以元音开头，只能用an。eg：Europeancountryuniversityusefulwayone-yearbabyhourhonestboyaaaaanan1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填2.Ashereachedfrontdoor，Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a3.Incommunication，asmileisusually__strongsignofafriendlyand__openattitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an4.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./；theB./；anC.an;anD.the;the规律总结：a（an)+可数名词单数表泛指，或者第一次提到的人、物前加a1.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填)—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh，heis________managerwho'spleasanttoworkwith.It's________pleasuretoworkwithhim.A．the;aB．a;aC．a;theD．/;a3.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one4.___walkisexpectedtolastallday，sobring____packedlunch.A．A;aB．The;/C．The;aD．A;/规律总结：在某些抽象名词前加不定冠词可使抽象名词具体化表示情感、情绪的词前加a，强调具体的人或事，常用词有surprise、pleasure、honor、pity、pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。表示“一份”“一杯”“一种”“一阵”等含义，常与动词构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰1.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus，we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the2.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.Inordertofind_______betterjob，hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof___life.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填规律总结：比较级前加不定冠词，表示更……世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，可加不定冠词。如：aredsun一轮红日1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a；aB.the；theC.a;theD.the；a3.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking________secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;theB．the;theC．the;aD．/;a规律总结：序数词前加不定冠词，表示再一，又一，相当于another，不表顺序1.Oh，John.________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantasurpriseC.WhatpleasantasurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise2.Whatabout________book?—It’stoodifficult________book.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a规律总结：不定冠词常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so（as，too，how）＋形容词+a/an+单数可数名词结构中1.——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60，000_____year.——Right，hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.Theymeteachotheronce________month.A．theB．/C．aD．an3.Theenvelopesareoneyuan________dozen.A．aB．anC．theD．/规律总结：用于表示价格、速度、比率、重量、长度、时间等名词之前，有“每一”之义，相当于each，every1.----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one2.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A.不填；aB.a；theC.不填；theD.the；a3.Lookingback，wehavereasonstobelievethat________moreprosperousandstrongerChinawillsurelymakenewcontributionsto________civilizationofmankind.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;theD．the;a4.Rosadidn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butsheknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．/;theB．a;/C．/;aD．the;/规律总结：用于人名、地名等专有名词前，意为“某个叫……的人”，“一个像……的人”，“一个……的地方”等。相当于some。—Whatdoyouthinkof________question?—Well，________mostdifficultoneindeed.A．/;theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the规律总结：most前也可加不定冠词，这时，most表示“非常”。习惯用法：havearest，haveabreak，takeawalk，havealook，inamoment，inaminute，onceuponatime，twiceamonth，fourtimesanhour，alittle，afew，alot，atypeof，apile，agreatmany，manya，asarule，inahurry，inaword，inashortwhile，afterawhile，haveacold，haveatry，ataloss，allofasudden，tellalie，dosb.afavour定冠词的用法1.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof________9storybuilding.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;theD．the;a2.________pandaisoneof________remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A．The;theB．A;aC．The;aD．/;the规律总结：用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。1.InfilmCastAway,TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填3.What________pitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceive________prize!A．a;aB．the;aC．a;theD．the;the4.WhatIneedis________bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.A．a;/B．the;/C．the;anD．a;the规律总结：特指：用于双方皆知的人或事物前；用于第二次提到某人或某物；用于被限定性定语修饰的名词前。1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/2.Somepeoplefearthat___airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a3.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.