Fantasy-Literature课件1

Grammar1动词-ing形式作状语WhilehewasreadingEnglish,hedidn’tnoticeme.WhilereadingEnglish,hedidn’tnoticeme.ReadingEnglish,hedidn’tnoticeme.Decidewhatkindsofadverbialeachv-ingactsas.1.…butashestoodtryingtoclearhishead,hesawacat.2.Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.3.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theboyjumpedwithjoy.4.Workinghardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.5.Earninglessmoneynow,helivesmorehappily.6.Travellingbyjeep,hevisitedanumberofcities.7.Hisparentsdiedinanaccident,leavinghimanorphan.伴随原因时间条件让步方式结果1.Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.时间状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句Changethefollowingsentencesintocomplexsentences.When/Whilehewaswalkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.4.Livingalone,theoldmanwashappy.Thoughtheoldmanlivesalone,hewashappy.5.Theboyfelloffhisbike,breakinghisrightarm.Theboyfelloffhisbike,andbrokehisrightarm.6.Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.Hesatatthetable,andreadamagazineatthesametime.让步状语从句等同于并列谓语表结果等同于并列谓语表方式/伴随结论：现在分词短语作状语时，相当于相应的状语从句或并列谓语结构。1.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptohim.2.Stillwatching,Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.3.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished.4.Bendingtolookthrough,hesawtheroadinhisowntown,hisownworld.5.Feelingthathewasdreamingbutawakeatthesametime,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat.1.comma2.refertothesameperson.主语一致Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?3.V-ing表示的动作与主语之间是主动关系。4.twothingshappeningatthesametimeoronethinghappeningimmediatelyafteranother紧接着发生同时发生同时发生紧接着发生SBP18Act.3/4同时发生Findoutthetimeorderbetweenthev-ingformandtheverb.•Standingontopofthehill,youcanseeasfarastheseaside.•Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.•Havingfinishedallhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.分词动作与谓语动作同时发生分词动作在谓语动作之后发生分词的完成式(havingdone)表示其动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。可以转换成：Afterhefinished/Afterfinishingallhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.等了半小时，他发现自己没有带钱。Havingwaitedforhalfanhour,herealisedhedidn’ttakethemoney.走在乡村小路，他感觉到了春天的到来。Walkingonthecountryroad,hefeltthecomingofSpring.因为没有完成工作，他不能出去玩。Nothavingfinishedthework,hecouldn’tgoouttoplay.练习【经典对比练习】1.Thestormcame,____alotofdamage.A.causingB.tocauseC.havingcausedD.caused2.Thestormleft,____alotofdamage.A.causingB.tocauseC.havingcausedD.caused3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.（10天津）A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause•改错1.Turningaround,acarknockedhimdown.•Turningaround,hewasknockeddownbyacar.•Whenheturnedaround,acarknockedhimdown/hewasknockeddownbyacar.•Heturningaround,acarknockedhimdown.2.Gettingoffthetrain,thepolicearrestedhim.Gettingoffthetrain,hewasarrestedbythepolice.Assoonashegotoffthetrain,thepolicearrestedhim/hewasarrestedbythepolice.Hegettingoffthetrain,thepolicearrestedhim.3.Whilerunning,hisleggotinjured.•Whilerunning,hehadhisleginjured.•Whilehewasrunning,hisleggotinjured/hehadhisleginjured.注意：1、现在分词做时间状语时相当于一个时间状语从句，其前面可加when,while等词(后跟延续性动词)；也可改写为“on/upon+doing”形式(此时分词为瞬间动词)。1.Standingbytheroad,Willsawacat.=While/Whenstandingbytheroad,Willsawacat.2.Hearingtoday’sassignment,thestudentsletoutacryofrelief.=On/Uponhearingtoday’sassignment,thestudentsletoutacryofrelief.•Grammar2Finishactivity1onp20,thenanswerthequestion.1.Onseeingher,thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher.2.Hemarriesher,notknowingwhoshereallyis.3.Beforeleavinghiskingdom,hecallshissontohim.4.Afterthinkingaboutthesituation,hedecidestokillthewitchhimself.5.Whilesittingbyapool,Ferdinandseesafrog.Whatcanyouconcludefromthesessentences?P20-21Act.2/3•改错Ongettingthroughthehole,adifferentworldappearedinfrontofhiseyes.•Upongettingthroughthehole,hesawadifferentworldinfrontofhiseyes.•Whenhegotthroughthehole,adifferentworldappearedinfrontofhiseyes/hesawadifferentworldinfrontofhiseyes.•Uponhisgettingthroughhole,adifferentworldappearedinfrontofhiseyes.2.现在分词做结果状语时，可在其前加上thus等表示结果的副词。Thebooksoldmorethan500,000copiesayear,andthatmadeitoneofthebestsellersatthattime.Thebooksoldmorethan500,000copiesayear,thusmakingitoneofthebestsellersatthattime.Thehot-airballoonexplodedandcaused19deaths.IntheLondonOlympicGames,Chinawon39goldmedals,nexttotheUS,andthusrankedsecond.Thehot-airballoonexploded,causing19deaths.IntheLondonOlympicGames,Chinawon39goldmedals,nexttotheUS,thusrankingsecond.Advancedproducingtechnologywasintroducedfromabroad,whichresultedinadecreaseinpollution.Advanceproducingtechnologywasintroducedfromabroad,thusresultinginadecreaseinpollution.Exercises:1.Findinghercarstolen,________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpDWhenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.2._______suchheavypollutionalready,therivermaynowbetoolatetocleanup.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedAAfter/Asithassufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,therivermaynowbetoolatetocleanup.3._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedCH