深圳新版英语八年级下复习资料(Unit1-4)

Unit1Helpingthoseinneed需要帮助的inneed无法做某事beunabletodosth义务性工作voluntarywork上学attendschool报请批准askpermission第一个theveryfirst受...之苦，患...病sufferfrom主动提出做某事offertodosth.使振奋；使鼓起勇气raiseone’sspirits数以百计的millionsof目的在于；为了inorderto给某人做...的许可givesb.Permissiontodosth帮助某人givesb.ahand为某人支付...payforsb.todosth.筹集善款raisemoney希望做wishtodo用某物做某事usesth.fordoingsth从事...的工作workas继续做某事continuetodosth.联合国theUnitedNations做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth表达感情expressone’sfeelings情绪高涨beinhighspirits相反的意思theoppositemeaning身体状况良好/较差ingood/badhealth总额totalamount年龄从...岁到...岁agedfrom...to...在住院beinhospitalUnit2Bodylanguage一个衣着入时女士awell-dressedlady提醒某人...remindsbthat在旅行公司里atatravelcompany使某人想起remindsbofsth一份兼职工作apart-timejob提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth得到做某事的机会getachancetodo代替insteadof=replace高兴地向...打招呼givesbacheerfulgreeting发生takeplace=happen给某人一个好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb坐起来；坐直situp抬着头holdone’sheadon某人脸上的表情theexpressiononone’sface将头转向某人turnone’sheadtowardssb.一会儿后minuteslater感受欢迎feelwelcome决定做某事decidetodosthUnit3Traditionalskills用...去做某事use...todo=use...fordoing把灯悬挂在灯柱上hangalightonapost超过morethan在...的前半部分at/infrontof擅长于做某事begoodat=dowellin把...带(回)来bring..(.back)to潜下水divedown把...扔进throw...into多达两分钟foruptotwominutes练习做某事practicedoingsth出发；动身setoff坐船回家sailbackhome在傍晚时分inthelateafternoon长地更强壮growstronger准备好了...bereadyforsth上映一场好戏putonaplay不再nomore=not...anymore由...制成bemadeof把...套在...上tie...to.../tie...around...靠近closeto上上下下upanddown不如;与...不一样notas...as语法复习：不定式：1.不定式的结构：肯定否定2.只能跟不定式做宾语的动词：choose,hope,offer,want,decide,learn,plan,wish,afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，demand，determine，expect，fail，happen,intend，learn，long，manage，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse.巧记：三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise);一个要求莫拒绝（demand,refuse)设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide);不要假装在选择（pretend,choose)3.省略to的不定式:使役动词:感官动词：4.decide/know/learn/remember+疑问词+todo5.动词+宾语+todo即宾语补足语。Teachsbtodosthasksbtodosth注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,want，like,beg(请求),invite（邀请）,warn（警告，提醒）,allow,encourage,advise等。6.不定式做宾语和主语做主语的常用句型：Itbeadj.(for/ofsb)todoItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Itisimportantforus(learn)Englishwell.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodoIttakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.7.作宾语：it做形式宾语：当不定式做宾语且后面还带有补足语时，通常用it做形式宾语，把不定式放在宾语补足后面。Ifounditdifficult(find)ajobinthecity.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.天黑之后afterdark认真工作workhardUnit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips连环漫画comicstrip在困境中introuble照镜子lookatoneselfinthemirror使某人行陷入麻烦getsbintotrouble张大；睁大popout嘲笑laughat把...放在一起puttogether总计；合计intotal把...添加到...add...to...装满befullof=befilledwith音响效果soundeffect20世纪30年代后期inthelate1930s决定；选定decideon大量的snumberof在地铁站attheundergroundstation...的数量thenumberof考虑thinkabout得奖winawards摄像机videocamera为...工作workfor一个和善的女孩apleasantgirl与...不同bedifferentfrom看上去像looklike为某人配音doone’svoice=dothevoiceof动名词：动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征,在句中可以有自己的宾语和状语,可作主语、宾语、表语。动词ing形式：①直接加ing(going,being,seeing);②以不发音的－e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加ing(comingwritingtaking);③动词是闭音节的单音节词，重读闭音节结尾的多音节，末尾只有一个辅音时，辅音字母须双写，然后加ing(sittingbeginningrunningstopping)④少数几个以－ie结尾的单音节动词，须变i为y，再加ing(dying（die）tying（tie）lying（lie）)同步训练:find→,become→,forget→,lie→.动名词的用法：1.动名词作主语动名词用法之一是可在句中作主语，与不定式作主语一样也可用it作形式主语，如：LearningChineseisnotaneasything学中文不是一件容易的事。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.光说不做没有用。同步训练：用正确形式填空(fight)brokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。(paint)ishishobby.绘画是他的爱好。典型例题：—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.动名词作宾语①动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsthadmit承认；appreciate感激，赞赏；avoid避免；complete完成；consider认为；delay耽误；deny否认；detest讨厌；endure忍受；enjoy喜欢；escape逃脱；prevent阻止；fancy想象；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss想念；postpone推迟；practice训练；recall回忆；resent讨厌；resist抵抗；resume继续；risk冒险；suggest建议；face面对；keep继续；include包括；stand忍受；understand理想；forgive宽恕....如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?请问你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗？Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.松鼠刚幸运地躲过了捕捉。同步训练1.Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem.A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin②在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere.④动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned.⑤在begin，continue，love，like，hate，prefer，intend，start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。注意：动词forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try，beusedto，can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大。同步训练：1.—Let'shavearest.—Notnow.Idon'twanttostop__________yet.A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying2.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don'tyouremember__________methestoryyesterday？A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold知识拓展：admitto；prefer...to；beusedto；leadto；bebusy；lookforwardto，payattentionto（to为介词）nogood；nouse；It’sworth...；aswellas；can’thelpIt’snouse/good+doingsth3.动名词作表语如：Thebestexerciseforyourhealthisswimming.Hisonlyhobbywassleeping.MyjobisteachingEnglish.同步训练：Herjobis(take)careofthechildren.知识精练：1.tookalongtime.建长城花了很长的时间.（动名词作主语）2.(wa