最新11规则航海英语听力与会话课文朗读文本资料

航海英语听力与会话朗读(11规则)本书设计根据交际法教学原则，体现“以学生为主体”，着重培养学生实际应用能力。Warming-up是与主题相关的问题或任务，是交际法听说教学中的Pre-listening阶段，让学生在进入主题学习前做好充分的准备；ReadingAloud是作者精选的朗读内容，供学生锻炼语音语调，拓展语感；Listening分为三部分，听力填空、短对话和长对话。Speaking也分为三部分，基于听力的会话任务、工作场所会话和主题陈述；VocabularyLinks是该主题的相关拓展词汇。全书共12个单元。第一单元船上日常用语、第二单元船舶口令；第三单元引航业务；第四单元靠离泊作业；第五单元装卸货业务；第六单元船舶航行；第七单元海上通信；第八单元事故处理；第九单元海上救生；第十单元船舶保养；第十一单元港口国检查；第十二单元船舶保安。Familiarisationonboard第一单元船上日常用语Passage1Ladiesandgentlemen.ThisisyourCaptainspeaking.IhavepleasureininformingyouthatallSafetyequipmentisinfullworkingorder.Thebowandsterndoorsareclosedandsecured.Thevesselisinallrespectsreadyforsea.Pleaselistencarefullytothesafetyinstructionswhichfollow.Intheunlikelyeventofanemergency,pleaseobeytheordersgivenonthepublicaddresssystem.Passengersarerequestedtoreadallnotesandleafletsconcerningsafetyregulations.Allregulationsconcerningthevessel’sroutinehavetobeobeyed.Safetyregulationsdonotpermitpassengerstoenterthefollowingspaces::navigatingbridge:engineroom:manoeuvringareasatthefrontandbackendofthevessel:cargoroomsandcompartments:servicerooms:allareasandspacesmarked“Crewonly”:allclosed,sealedorropedoffareas,spacesandrooms:cardeckswhenthevesselisatseaAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:1.WhatistheCaptaindoing?2.Howshouldthepassengersdoincaseofemergency?3.Canyoumemoriseallthespacesthatsafetyregulationsdonotpermitpassengerstoenter?ShipOrders第二单元船舶口令Passage2Allwheelordersgivenshouldberepeatedbythehelmsmanandtheofficerofthewatchshouldensurethattheyarecarriedoutcorrectly.Allwheelordersshouldbehelduntilcountermanded.Thehelmsmanshouldreportimmediatelyifthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel.Whenthereisconcernthatthehelmsmanisinattentive,s/heshouldbequestioned:Whatisyourheading?Ands/heshouldrespond:Myheadingis…degrees.Whentheofficerofthewatchrequiresacoursetobesteeredbycompassthedirectioninwhichhe/shewantsthewheelturnedshouldbestatedfollowedbyeachnumeralbeingsaidseparatelyincludingzero.Onreceiptofanordertosteer,thehelmsmanshouldrepeatitandbringthevesselroundsteadilytothecourseordered.Whenthevesselissteadyonthecourseordered,thehelmsmanistocallout:Steadyon…Thepersongivingtheordershouldacknowledgethehelmsman'sreply.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:1.Whatisthemainideaofthisshortpassage?2.Whatshouldthehelmsmandoifthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel?Pilotage第三单元引航业务Passage3Theship'sagentswillbeinformedbyradiooftheestimatedtimeofarrivalsothatapilotandtugsmaybeorderedandabertharranged.Whenapproachingtheport,thevesselshouldbeflyingherensign,signalletters,Gflag(Irequireapilot)andQflag(myvesselishealthy,Irequestfreepratique).Asamatterofcourtesy,itisusualtoflythemerchantensignoftheforeigncountryattheforemasthead.Onarrivalatthepilotboardingstation,pilotladder,manropes,boatrope,heavinglineandlightsshouldbeathandforuseasnecessary.Thepilotonboardingwillinformthemasterofanyspecialarrangementinforceregardingpratiqueorothermattersandthevesselwillthenproceedtothequarantinestation.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whatshouldyoupreparewhenyourvesselisreadytoreceivepilot?BerthingandUnberthing第四单元靠离泊作业Passage4ThewidespreadmisuseofVHFchannelsatsea,especiallythedistress,safetyandcallingChannel16andchannelsusedforportoperations,shipmovementservicesandreportingsystems,isgivingconcern.OftenthemisuseofVHFchannelscausesseriousinterferencetoessentialcommunicationsandbecomesapotentialdangertosafetyatsea.TheproperuseofVHFchannelsatseamakesanimportantcontributiontonavigationalsafety.ItisimportanttorealizethatthetransmissionandreceivingrangeofVHFsignalsislimited,intheory,tolineofsight.ThisisbecausetheradiowavesofVHFdonotmorallybendaroundthecurvatureoftheearth.Therangemaybeaffectedtosomedegreebybarometricpressure,highpressureand/orincreasedhumiditywhichoftengivesgreaterrangesthannormallyattained.Anothersignificantfactorindeterminingrangeis,generally,theheightabovesealevelofthetransmittingandreceivingaerials.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.WhatcancausethetransmissionandreceivingrangeofVHFsignalsgreater?LoadingandUnloading第五单元装卸货业务Passage5Whatisthemainstructureofaship?Theansweristhehull.Withinthehullarethetweendecksorplatformonwhichthecargorests.Theuppermostplatformortheupperdeck,coverstheholdsinwhichcargoisstowed.Itisloadedanddischargedeitherbycranesonthequayorbytheship'sderricks.Derricksareoperatedbywinches.Thederricksarefittedtomastswhichstandontheupperdeck.Thecargopassesintooroutoftheholdsthroughcargohatches.Atsea,thecaptainandnavigatingofficerscontroltheshipfromthebridge.Thefrontpartofashipiscalledthebowandtherearpartisthestern.Theengineisfittednearthebottomoftheshipintheengineroom.Theenginedrivesthepropelleratthesternoftheship.Theanchorsandcablesandthewindlassarelocatedinthebowsoftheship.Therightsideofashipfacingthebowiscalledthestarboardsideandtheothersideistheportside.Thebeamisthegreatestwidthoftheship.Thedraughtisthedepthoftheship'sbottomorkeelbelowthewatersurface.Answerthefollowingquestionsacco