2013年高考全国2卷英语试题(解析版)-打印

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。【2013新课标II卷】1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!--Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他takeiteasy（放松）。【2013新课标II卷】2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。comealongwith…与…一道。【2013新课标II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。【2013新课标II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。【2013新课标II卷】6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。【2013新课标II卷】7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。【2013新课标II卷】8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。【2013新课标II卷】10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。【2013新课标II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.【2013新课标II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前，故答案选B。【2013新课标II卷】13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用fourandahalf；短语abreak表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。【2013新课标II卷】15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-,ifyouinsistA.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heisGlovesGreenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor18.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道….的情况；B向….学习；C为….加油；D照顾。故选A。17.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。18.【答