施心远主编《听力教程》4-(第2版)Unit-4答案

AListeningCourse4施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案Unit4SectionOne:TacticsforListeningPart1:ListeningandTranslation1.ClaraBartonmadeabigdifferenceinmanylives.克拉拉·巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。2.Shewenttothefieldsofbattletonursethewounded.她前往战场护理伤员。3.ShewrotelettersinsupportofanAmericanRedCrossorganization.她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。4.TheUnitedStatesCongresssignedtheWorld'sTreatyoftheInternationalRedCross.美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。5.Todayherworkcontinuestobeimportanttothousandsofpeopleintrouble.今天，她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。SectionTwoListeningComprehensionPart1DialogueHowtoBeaGoodInterviewerExercise:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A11.CScriptofthedialogue:prerequisitesomethingthatisrequiredinadvance先决条件,前提tombstoneastonethatisusedtomarkagrave墓碑aidesomeonewhoactsasassistant助手aforesaidbeingtheonepreviouslymentionedorspokenof;上述的,前述的spin有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述Interviewer:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyoutellifsomebodyisgoingtomakeagoodinterviewer?Parkinson:Oh,Isay,whataquestion!I’veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Urn,Ithinkthattheprerequisiteobviouslyiscuriosity.Ithinkthat’sthe,er,anaturalone,notanassumedone.Ithinkthepeoplewhohave,um,donemyjob—andthegraveyardoftheBBCislitteredwiththem,theirtombstonesarethere,youknow—whofailedtohavebeenbecausebasicallythey’venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I’vebeen26yearsajournalistander,tobeajournalistarguesthatyoulikemeetingpeopletostartwith,andalsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat’stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithinkthere’ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessfuljournalistshaveit—it’sacuriouskindofaffinitywithpeople,it’sanabilitytogetonwithpeople,it’sakindofbodywarmth,ifyoulike.Ifyouknewthesecretofitandcouldbottleitandsellit,you’dmakeafortune.Interviewer:Whenyou’vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit’sbeenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?Parkinson:Icanneverreallytell,er,onair.Ihavetowatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingtherightshot,therightreaction.Youcan’t;it’samazing.SometimesIthink“Oh,that’saboringinterview”andjustbecauseofthewaymydirectorshotit,andshotreaction,he’scomposedapicturethat’smadeitfarmoreinterestingthanitactuallywas.Interviewer:Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyoualwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepthsofthem.Parkinson:Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,moreabouttheguestinfrontyouthanthey’veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imeanthat’spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse…ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobablyusea20thoftheresearchmaterialthatI’veabsorbed,butthat’swhatyou’regonnahavetodo.ImeanIonceinterviewedRobertMitchumfor75minutesandthelongestreplyIgotfromhimwas“yes”.Andthat…that’stheonlytimeI’veusedeveryounceofresearchandeveryquestionthatI’deverthoughtof,andafewthatIhadn’tthoughtofaswell.Butthatreallyistheanswer—it’sresearch.Whenpeoplesayittoyou,youknow,“Ohyougooutandwingit,Imeanthat’snonsense.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,thatyouwingit,there’snosuchthing.It’sallpreparation;it’sknowingexactlywhatyou’regoingtodoatanygivenpointandknowingwhatyouwantfromtheperson.Interviewer:Anddoesthatincludestickingtowrittenquestionsordoyoudeviate?Parkinson:No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir.Ihave,my…mylistofquestionsaren’tquestionsassuch,they’reareasthatIblockout,andindeed,Ican’tremember,Ican’trecall,apartfromtheaforesaidMr.Mitchumexperience,whenI’veeverstucktothatatall.Because,quiteoftenyou’llfindthattheyspinoffintoareasthatyou’venotreallythoughtaboutandperhapsit’sworthpursuingsometimes.Thejobisverymuchlike,actually,trafficcop;you’relikeyou’reonpointdutyandyou’re…youknow,you’redirectingtheflowoftrafficwhenyou’redirectingtheflowofconversation.That’sbasicallywhatyou’redoing,whenyou’redoingatalk-show,inmyview.Interviewer:Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingoutonwhatthey’dliketobeacareerasaninterviewer?Parkinson:I,I,envythem,Imean,Ireallydo.ImeanI’dgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit’sthemostperfectjobforanyyoungpersonwho’sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicethingaboutitisthattheproportionoftalentisonlyfivepercent;theother95percentisenergyandnoexaminationstopass.I’dlovetodoitoveragain.Part2PassageEmilyDavisonEx.A.Pre-listeningQuestionWhatdoyouknowabouttheWomen’sRightsMovement?Itwaslaunchedin1848attheworld’sfirstWomen’sRightsConventioninSenecaFalls,NewYork.Ex.B:SentenceDictation1.Sodearlydidshelovewomenthatsheofferedherlifeastheirransom.2.Emilyfoundworkasaschoolteacherandeventuallysheraisedenoughmoneytoreturntouniversityeducation.3.In1909,Emilygaveupfull-timeteachingsothatshecoulddevotemoreofhertimetotheWSPU.4.ThescaleofhermilitantactsincreasedandinDecember1911shewasarrestedforsettingfiretopillarboxes.5.Onceshehadrecoveredherhealth,Emilybeganmakingplanstocommitanactthatwouldgivethemovementmaximumpublicity.Ex.C:DetailedListening.1872;literature;leave;findthe£20-a-term-fees;1906;oneofthechiefstewards;handapetition;March1909;twomonths;stonethrowing;settingfiretopillarboxes1913;ranout;g