2017年12月B级真题答案与解析

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）试卷答案与解析PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare7recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ForExample:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)I’mnotsure.B)You’reright.C)Yes,certainly.D)That’sinteresting.Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C)Yes,certainlyisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowthetestwillbegin.[A][B][C][D]1.M:Excuseme,whereistheinformationcenter?[答案]A[考点]对询问地点的回答[解析]问题问的是“请询问询处怎么走?”对于此类询问地点的问题,答复的内容通常是指示方向。故选A。2.W:Canyoushowmehowtousethismachine?[答案]C[考点]对请求的回答[解析]问题问的是“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?对于请求，可以用yes或no来回答。故选C。3.M:Howwasyourfight,Mr.Smith?[答案]B[考点]对询问感受的回答[解析]问题问的是“史密斯先生，飞行顺利吗?”针对此类问题，回答的内容和个人感觉相关，感觉愉快或者不愉快。故选B。4.W:It'sanewmodel.Doyouwanttotryit?[答案]D[考点]对询问意愿的回答[解析]问题问的是“这是新款式。您想试一试吗?”因此，回答的内容应该和个人意愿相关，愿意或者不愿意。故选D。5.M:Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?[答案]C[考点]对请求的回答[解析]问题问的是“麻烦请在这里签名。”回答的内容要么是可以签或者不愿意签。A和C都表示肯定回答，但是A一般表示同意别人帮忙做某事，而不是表示自己愿意亲自做某事。故选C。6.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutourholidayplan?[答案]B[考点]对询问意见的回答[解析]问题问的是“你觉得我们的假期计划怎么样”回答内容应该围绕计划表示观点,B项表示“不错，挺好的。”符合答语。故选B。7.M:ThisT-shirtisalittletoosmall.CanIhavealargersize?[答案]A[考点]对请求的回答[解析]问题问的是“这件T恤有点儿小。能帮我换一件大一点儿的吗?”此句问题通常发生在服装店里，顾客向服务员提出更换请求。作为服务员应该满足顾客的合理请求。故选A。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare7recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachconversation,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentothedialogues.8.W:Whydoyoulooksoworried?M:I'llhaveajobinterviewthisafternoon.Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?[答案]D[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是这位男士在担心什么?女士发觉男士看起来忧心忡忡，询问原因。男士回答下午要参加工作面试,所以比较担心。故选D。9.W:Mr.Smith,hereisthenewpricelist.M:Thankyou.That'swhatIneed.Q:Whatdoesthewomangivetotheman?[答案]B[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“女士给了男士什么东西?对话第一句中，女士将一份价目表交给男士。故选B。10.M:ShallwetellJohnaboutwhat'Sgoingon?W:Yes,ofcourse.I'IIcallhimrightnow.Q:Whatwillthewomando?[答案]A[考点]对对话内容的理解[解析]问题问的是“女士会怎样做?”男士询问女士是否要通知约翰,女士表示肯定要告诉他，而且会打电话通知他。故选A。11.W:WeneedtousethemeetingroomthisFriday.M:Well,I'msorry.Ithasbeenbooked.Q:Whycan'tthewomanusethemeetingroom?[答案]B[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“为什么女士不能使用会议室?”根据男士的回答可知，会议室已经被预定了，所以不能使用。故选B。12.W:Sohowwasyourpresentation?M:I'venoidea.Iwass0nervous.Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhilemakinghispresentation?[答案]D[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“男士对所做的演讲感觉如何?”根据男士的回答可知他很紧张。故选D。13.W:Jack,youarelookingforanewjob,aren'tyou?M:Yeah,I'vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?[答案]A[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“通过对话可以了解哪些关于男士的信息?”根据男士回答可知，他获得了一份工作邀请。故选A。14.M:Haveyougotthedrivinglicense?W:Notyet.I'vejustpassedtheroadtest.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?[答案]C[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“从对话中可了解什么信息?”男士问女士是否拿到驾照，女士回答还没有，只是通过了道路测试。故选C。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionthereare2recordedconversations.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentotheconversations.Conversation1W:Hello,Mr.Brown.It’sLinda.M:Hello,Linda,W:(15)1'mcallingtoaskwhetheryou’vedecidedtoplaceanorderofourproducts.M:Notyet.W:(16)Ourproductsareofhighquality.Youwon'tbedisappointed.M:Emm,butwestillhavetothinkabouttheprice.W:Wealwaysoffergooddiscounts.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?[答案]B[考点]对原因的询问[解析]问题问的是“为什么女士打来电话?”根据女士的陈述，她想要了解男士是否要下订单。故选B。16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheirproducts?[答案]D[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“女士如何描述他们的产品?”根据女士的陈述，产品的质量很高。故选D。Conversation2W:Mr.Wang,what'swrongwithyourcar?M:(17)Itwouldn'tstartthismorning.W:Didyoucheckthebattery?M:Yeah,itwasdeadagain.W:Perhapsyouhavetobuyanewbattery.M:(18)ButIboughtitonlylastmonth.It'sstillnew.W:Whatareyougoingtodothen?M:(19)I’llreturnittothestore.17.Whathappenedtotheman'scar?[答案]A[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“男士的车出了什么问题?”根据男士的陈述,车不能正常启动了。故选A。18.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebattery?[答案]B[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“关于汽车的电池，男士说了什么?”根据男土的陈述，汽车的电池是上个月刚换的，还比较新。故选B。19.Whatwillthemandowiththebattery?[答案]C[考点]对对话细节的掌握[解析]问题问的是“男士打算怎么处理电池?”根据男士的陈述，他打算退回店里。故选C。SectionDDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.IamMikeWang,arealestat