近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总

近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…）近义词组：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致outofone'saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=atone'sownrisk自行负责3)=byoneself依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释（理由）15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行，按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.haveanadvantageover；胜过；havetheadvantageof；由于…处于有利条件；havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)；agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意，一致36.aheadof在…之前，超前；aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计40.afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安（也可用anxiousfor）46.apologizetosbforsth为……向……道歉47.appealtosbforsth.为某事向某人呼吁；appealtosb对某人有吸引力48.applytosbforsth为……向……申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用49.applyto与……有关；适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排……做……53.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地（大地方）54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)以……为羞耻55.assuresbofsth(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth)试图做……58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve，lookafter)侍候，照料59.attitudeto/toward……对……的态度，看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到……，知道63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面64.inthebackof在……后部（里面）；onthebackof在……后部（外面）；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有……支持，有……作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人（说坏话）68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以……开始；tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益（好处）76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败，胜过78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统；atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth因……责备某人；blamesthonsb把……推在某人身上80.inblossom开花（指树木）；beinblossom开花（强调状态）；comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地，不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事88.bebusywithsth忙于某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二90.butfor(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buysthfor…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够，有能力；becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被……的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……，万一；inthecaseof至于……，就……而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境（花样等）103.chargesbwith…控告某人犯有……104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责（某事）；inthechargeof…由……管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…for因……索取（费用）；chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有……107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担……；commitsbtoprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法