大学英语四级-169

大学英语四级-169(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SectionA(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（分数：8.00）A.Sheis17-year-old.B.Sheworksinahotel.C.Herlegsgotseverelyinjured.D.Herjobisarestaurantemployee.√解析：[听力原文]FourAmericanteenagers,allchildrenofU.S.militarypersonnel,havebeenarrestedonchargesofattemptedmurderafterawomanwasknockedoffhermotorbikewithropestrungacrosstwopoles,Japanesepolicesaid.Thefoursuspects—two15-year-oldboys,a17-year-oldgirlandan18-yearoldman—weretakenintocustodyonSaturday,theTokyoMetropolitanPoliceDepartmentsaid.Theyareaccusedofcausingasevereheadinjurytoa23-year-oldgirlwhoworksatarestaurantbystringingaropebetweenpolesacrossaroad.U.S.forcesinJapanwasinformedoftheAugustincidentinlateOctober,apublicinformationofficersaid.Therewasnoclearexplanationforthedelayinthehandoverofthesuspectstopolice,otherthanitinvolvedrulesbetweenWashingtonandTokyocoveringU.S.forcesandtheirdependentsinJapan.TheU.S.militarypresenceanditsimpactonJapaneseresidentshavebeenathornyissueovertheyears.Whatdoweknowaboutthevictim?[解析]新闻中提到Theyareaccusedofcausingasevereheadinjurytoa23-year-oldgirlwhoworksatarestaurantbystringingaropebetweenpolesacrossaroad，由此可知，该受害者为23岁的女性，在一家餐馆工作，脑部受了重伤。四个选项中，D项表述符合新闻内容，故选D。A.InearlyAugust.B.InlateAugust.C.InearlyOctober.D.InlateOctober.√解析：[听力原文]WhendidtheU.S.forcesinJapanknowabouttheincident?[解析]本题考查驻日美军知晓这一事件的时间。新闻中提到U.S.ForcesinJapanwasinformedoftheAugustincidentinlateOctober，指出美国方面直到10月下旬才被告知这一事件，故选D。Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（分数：8.00）A.Terroristattacks.B.Politicalprotests.√C.Extremeweather.D.Heavytrafficjams.解析：[听力原文]AnOlympicssecurityplanfiveyearsinthemakingistakingshapeinVancouverthisweek.TheCanadianPoliceisheadingupthe$900millionsecurityoperation,thelargestinCanadashistory.Itwillinvolve15,000police,privatesecurityandmilitarypersonnel.TheWinterOlympicswilltakeplaceFebruary12thto28thin2010inVancouver.Politicalprotestsmayposethebiggestthreattothegames.Thethreatofterroristattackisratedaslow.Butthememoryofthe1972MunichOlympicshasnotgoneaway.Thatyear,aterroristgroupattackedtheathletesvillage,eventuallykilling11Israeliathletesandcoaches.ItisnocoincidencethatinVancouversecuritypatrolsareparticularlyevidentaroundthelow-riseapartmentbuildings,wheretheathleteswillbehoused.IndowntownVancouversomeroadsarealreadyclosed,andringsofsecurityfencingsurroundsomekeyvenues.Whatsmore,900surveillancecameraswillbeputontopoffencingtodetectdangers.Whatmaybethebiggestthreattothe2010WinterOlympicGames?[解析]新闻中明确提到Politicalprotestsmayposethebiggestthreattothegames，由此可知，2010年冬奥会最大的威胁可能是政治抗议，故选B。A.Wherematchestakeplace.B.Whereprotestsmaytakeplace.C.IndowntownVancouver.D.Aroundtheathletesvillage.√解析：[听力原文]Whereisthepresenceofsecuritypatrolsmostevident?[解析]新闻在简要提及了1972年慕尼黑奥运会发生的恐怖袭击时间后提到ItisnocoincidencethatinVancouversecuritypatrolsareparticularlyevidentaroundthelow-riseapartmentbuildings,wheretheathleteswillbehoused，指出此次温哥华冬奥会在运动员们居住的低层建筑周围投入的安保巡逻力量尤为显著，故选D。Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（分数：12.00）A.Theincomegapiswideningindevelopedcountries.B.Cancercasesareincreasingdramatically.C.Unhealthyfoodscanincreasetheriskofcancer.D.Burdenofcancerisshiftingtopoorcountries.√解析：[听力原文]Arecentresearchshowedthattheglobalburdenofcancerisshiftingdramatically.Onceconsideredadiseaseofthewealthy,itnowhasasignificantimpactineveryregion,andthegreatestproportionalincreasesincasesinthecomingyearsarepredictedtobeinthepoorestcomersoftheworld.Worldwide,anestimated14.1millionnewcancercaseswerediagnosedin2012and8.2millioncancerdeaths.Inananalysisthatmapstheworldshotspotsforcancer,epidemiologistLindseyTorrefoundcancerratesdeclininginhigh-incomecountriesbutrisinginlower-incomecountries.Betterscreening,earlydetectionandaccesstotreatmentplusadecreaseinriskfactorslikesmokingprobablyexplainpartofthepositivetrendamongthehigh-incomecountries.Whatisthemainideaofthenews?[解析]本题考查新闻的主旨。新闻开头提到Arecentresearchshowedthattheglobalburdenofcancerisshiftingdramatically，指出一项新研究表明全球癌症负担在明显转移，随后提到这种曾经是富人易得的病，在接下来的一些年却有可能在最为贫困的地区增长最快。新闻随后对这种现象进行了分析，由此可知，新闻的主旨在于强调癌症由发达国家向贫穷国家转移，故选D。A.Mostcancerpatientswerefrompoorregions.B.Cancerhadasignificantimpactaroundtheworld.C.Allsortsofcancerscouldbeprevented.D.Richpeopleweremorelikelytohavecancer.√解析：[听力原文]Whatdidpeoplethinkaboutcancerbeforethisresearch?新闻中提到Onceconsideredadiseaseofthewealthy,itnowhasasignificantimpactineveryregion，指出癌症曾经被看成是富人容易得的病，但是现在却对每一个地区都造成了严重的影响，D项表述符合新闻内容，故选D。A.Drinkmorewater.B.Beonadiet.C.Quitsmoking.√D.Doexercises.解析：[听力原文]Accordingtothenews,whatcanpossiblyhelpreducetheriskofcancer?[解析]本题考查哪些行为可以帮助降低患癌的风险。新闻中提到Betterscreening,earlydetectionandaccesstotreatmentplusadecreaseinriskfactorslikesmokingprobablyexplainpartofthepositivetrendamongthehigh-incomecountries.由此可知，早期的筛查、接受治疗和减少诸如吸烟之类的危险因素可能能够解释发达国家癌症发病率降低的趋势，由此可知，这些因素可能会帮助减少得癌症的风险，因而四个选项中C项表述符合原文，故选C。三、SectionB(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions8to11arebase