2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---历史文化类-Word版含解析

1、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.____1_____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.Theworldcupisverypopular.____2_____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____3_____.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.____4_____mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.____5_____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.theylikesoftmusic.B.noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.millionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountriesG.someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisAaronandI’m16yearsold.①__________It’salwayssunnyhere,andwehavelotsofbeaches②__________Often,thetemperaturereaches40degrees!SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromseasonsinmanyothercountries.SummersheregofromDecembertoFebruary.OurwinterisfromJunetoAugust.③__________.Idon’thavetowearshoes!Wewearshortsandgototheseaeveryday.Howniceitis!Onawindyday,Icanridethewavesonmysurfboard.④__________Itisdifficult,butverygoodexercise.Mymumanddadoftencomeandwatchmesurf.⑤__________Buttherearealwayssomanypeopleonthebeach.Hecannevergetagoodpictureofme.Ihopetobeagreatsurferoneday.Iwillworkhardandpracticeeveryday.A.Summerismyfavoriteseason.B.IliveinSydney.C.Surfingisverypopularhere.D.Oursummersarealwaysveryhot.E.Thewinterhereisverycold.F.Mydadlikestobringhiscameraandtakepicturesofme.G.Takingpicturesisveryinteresting.3、CatsinancientEgyptManyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人)consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.__1__Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgrain-growing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.__2__ThoughIdon’tknowwhatotherpetstheEgyptianshad,catswereprobablythemostimportant.Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.__3__TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.Thisideamadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren.__4__ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.__5__ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.EgyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.G.That’swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。October9isWorldPostDay.ThisdayistheanniversaryoftheUniversalPostalUnion,whichstalledin1874.It'salsoanoccasionforpromotingletterwriting.Withelectroniccommunicationbeingthemostpopularwaytostayintouch,letterwritingisadyingart.①__________Aseriouswriteroflettersmakesaneffortthatapersonsendinganemaildoesnotmake.It'sacivilizedactthattherecipient(接受者)isdeeplyrespectfulof.②__________AboutamalecharacterinhernovelVillette,CharlotteBrontewrotethathislettertohisbelovedoneswasitselfanexpressionoflove一Hesatdownandtookapenandpaper,becauselielovedLucyandhadmuchtosaytoher,becausehewasfaithfulandthoughtful,becausehewastender(温柔的)andtrue.”Brontewasstillwritinglettersinthe1850swhencommunicationwasbecomingmodern,butitwasnothingliketoday's.③__________Ifpeoplemovedtoanotherland,theymightneverheardfromagain.Receivingaletter,therefore,wasaspecialevent.Betweenfamilyandfriends,therewasasignofloveandaffection.④__________Imaginethatyourbestfriendhadgonetostudyinanothercountry.Tohavealetterthepostmangiveyoufromthatpersonwouldmakethatdayaveryspecialdayindeed.Perhapsallofyourfriendswouldgathertoreadtheletterfromhimorherinanothercountry.Perhapsweshouldtrytorecoverletterwriting.⑤__________FindsomebeautifulpaperandafinepenandcomposeyourmostbeautifulChineseorEnglishletter.Yourfriendwillappreciateit,and,withanyluck,shortlyafter,you'llreceivealetterback.A.However,lettersdon'tdeservetodie.B.However,suchanarthasalonghistory.C.Whynotwriteandsendafriendaletter?D.Itwasalsoajoyfuleventtoreceivealetter.E.Itcanbeatreattoreceivealetterfromyourfamily.F.Thisisespeciallythecasewithletterssenttoyourclosefriendsorbelovedones.G.Ifpeoplewereseparatedfromeachother,therecouldhavebeensilencebetweenthemforyears.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.1.________________.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirstsettledtheislandslongago,alohahadaveryspecialmea