初中英语人版九年级全一册unit12单元检测卷有答案解析

范文范例指导学习word版本整理分享初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测卷Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.满分100分,限时60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfiveyears.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousands1.答案C设空前有具体数字,故要用thousand的单数形式。故答案为C。2.excitingthemovieis!It'sworthwatchingagain.A.HowanB.WhatanC.How2.答案C本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹形容词exciting要用how。3.Helookedathisgradesdisbelief.Hethoughthecouldpasstheexamsuccessfully.Buthefailedagain.A.forB.byC.withD.in3.答案Dindisbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介词是in。4.Imycousinsyesterdayandwehadfuntogether.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting4.答案B根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,故答案为B。5.Wesawtheoldwomanacrossthestreetslowly.Wewentuptoherandhelpedhercrossit.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.walks5.答案A根据seesb.doingsth.的固定搭配可知答案为A,该短语意为“看到某人正在做某事”。6.—WhathappenedtoJohn?Helooksunhappy.—Hewantedtoplayaonhisdeskmate,buthefooledhimselfatlast.A.gameB.jokeC.partD.fool6.答案Bplayajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑。7.—Whydidn'tSamattheparty?Hesaidhewouldcome.—Itseemedthatheoverslept.A.getupB.stayupC.showupD.cheerup7.答案Cshowup露面;出现。8.—HowlonghaveMrandMrsGreen?—Formorethanthirtyyears.A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.marryD.beenmarried8.答案D由Howlong和Formorethanthirtyyears可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。9.—WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclass?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't.A.gooffB.putoffC.takeoffD.falloff9.答案Agooff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。10.Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguestswhenheattheparty.范文范例指导学习word版本整理分享A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived10.答案Dguests先“离开”,Tom后“到达”,故选D。11.Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnon11.答案B本题考查turn短语。结合题干中的“那个男孩正在睡觉”可推断,请把收音机“关掉”,故turnoff符合题意。12.—DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell12.答案B第一空表达“它们全卖光了”,they和sellout之间是一种被动关系,所以要用被动语态;第二空表示产品很畅销,用sellwell,是用主动形式表示被动的意义,所以选B。13.—Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?—No.Buttheybymygrandpayesterdaymorning.A.havebeenwateredB.hadbeenwateredC.werewateredD.werewatering13.答案C本题考查被动语态的结构。they指代的是thoseflowers,它和water之间是被动关系,再结合yesterdaymorning可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。14.—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmforseveralminutes.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon14.答案Cbegin是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;电影在“我”到达电影院之前就开始了,是过去的过去,应当用过去完成时。15.—Iwonderwhenyouthenewwatch.—Well,Iitfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehadB.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought15.答案C句意:——我想知道你什么时候买了这块新手表。——哦,我已经买了两个星期了。根据本题语境可知,第一空要用一般过去时;表示“买了多长时间”不能用havebought,而应该用延续性的havehad。故答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How16doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand17.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal18.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora19,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla20.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,21forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)22,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto23theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So24youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.范文范例指导学习word版本整理分享Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto25yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!16.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long17.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen18.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height19.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week20.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend21.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work22.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime23.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout24.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until25.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。16.A根据下文的from20gto500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。17.C由下文Theiranswersweredifferent...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。18.B句意:(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。19.A由下文中的hour和day可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。20.C由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。21.A句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。22.D句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。根据句意可知选择D项。23.B由下文的puttheburdenofworkdown可知B项正确。24.C由下文Don'tcarryitbackhome.可知选择C项。25.D句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。[长难句]Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。本句含有目的状语从句,sothat意为“以便,为了”。everynowandthen意为“偶尔,有时”。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AAjoblessmanapplied(申请)forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationformtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon'thaveacomputerorane-mail.”“I'msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andtheonewhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Withonly$10inhispocket,hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthant