江苏省专转本英语作文讲解

考纲要求：要求考生写出一篇120词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上，主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。1、审题构思2、列刚定局3、组织文章4、修改定稿1、不会审题，偏离主题2、汉语思维，逐字翻译3、词汇量小，用词搭配不当4、句子逻辑关系混乱5、语法错误6、随意涂改，卷面混乱7、写作不规范（段落缩进，单词分行，大小写等）字数要求；段落要求;(作文的硬伤)了解作文评分方法仔细审题，草拟提纲,切题是关键1、为什么自行车在中国这样普及2、和汽车相比较3、自行车在中国的前途1.Peopleprefertoridebikesfor2reasons.A.convenientB.economical2.Therearemoreadvantagesinridingbikesthandrivingcars.A.noairpollutionB.lessparkingspace3.BikeswillremainanimportantmeansoftransportinChina（1）中文提示；（2）英文提示；（3）中英文提示；（5）图表作文0102030405060708090第一季度第二季度第三季度第四季度东部西部北部表格时间活动周一周二周三周四周五周六周日室内YYYY室外YYYY叙述文；描写文；说明文；议论文；论说文；应用文1、原因型结构2、比较型结构3、阐述型结构Avarietyofreasonshaveledthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopletogiveuptheirwork.Somepeoplehavegivenupacareerbecauseitisdemandingtoomuchfromthem.Theyfinditdifficulttostandpressureandthecompetitionitentails.Otherpeople,onthecontrary,havequitjobsthatareboringormeaninglesstothem…Itistruethattelevisionhassomebadeffects.Foronething,ittendstomakepeoplelazyandevenmorallycorrupted.Foranother,itisadistraction,forwhenthetelevisionison,itisdifficulttogiveone’smindtoanythingelse.ButweshouldnotforgettheenormousbenefitsderivedfromTV.TVhasbecomethemostimportantsourceofinformationandculture…Markingupabookisindispensabletoreading.First,itkeepsyouawakeandreadwithdeeperconcentration.Agreatbook,richinideas,demandsmuchofyoureffort.Youcan’tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesofabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Inthesecondplace,reading,ifitisactive,isthinking,andthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.IntroductionBodyConclusion[1]对立法1.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.2.Whenaskedwhatkindofcareertheywillpursueupongraduation,mostofcollegestudentsrespondthattheywouldchooseajobwhichwillbringthemalotofmoneyandacomfortablelife.写好引言段3.Whenitcomestowhatmakestheworldgoround,somepeoplesayitislove.4.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhetherfasteconomicgrowthisdesirable.5.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents’doingapart-timejob.6.Itiscommonlybelievedthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Theyarguethat…7.Itiswidelyfeltthat…8.Itisgenerallyagreedthat…9.Thesedaysweoftenhearabout…Theysaythat…Butitistrue?Closeexaminationdoesn’tbearouttheclaim.[2]现象法1.Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpublicattention/hasbeeninthelimelight.2.Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebeenfacedwiththeseriousproblemof…3.Oneofthepressingproblemfacingoursocietytodayis…4.Oneofthehottesttopicsmanypeoplearetalkingaboutnowis…5.Hereandthere,incityaftercityacrossthecountry,anincreasingnumberof…6.Now,inmanybigcities,anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplehavebeenawarethat…Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?7.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,8.WiththeInternetplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife,…[3]观点法1.Nothing,wehavebeentoldthesesyears,ismoreimportantthandoing…2.NowherehasthegreatprincipleofequalitybeensothoroughlyputinpracticeasinChina.Inspiteofthis,however,womeninmanyplacesarestilldeniedtherighttocompetewithmenforjobsonequaltermsandtherighttoequalopportunitiesforpromotion.3.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethefactthat…4.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanincreasingawarenessofthenecessitytodo…主体段的功能就是论证和说明文章在引言段中提出的中心思想。第一步：写好主题句(TS)中心思想句是整篇文章的灵魂，主题句是主题段的灵魂。主题句的位置放在段首。主题句的构成：文章的主题+作者的观点写好主题句的方法1、一个完整的句子；2、内容要清楚；3、内容要具体；4、不能是描写细节的句子TravelingAbroad1、近十年来某城市越来越多的人选择出境旅游。2、出现这种现象的原因。3、这种现象可能产生的影响。Para.1Inrecentyears,peopleingrowingnumbersincityXareseekingtotravelabroad.接下来用数据说明这一趋势。Para.2Thereareseveralreasonsfortheshockingrise.Para.3Beneficialastravelingabroadis,itmayalsobringaboutsomenegativeeffects.以下讲带来的负面影响1、有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试。2、我参加六级考试的理由。SomestudentsthinkitunnecessarytotakeCET-6.A.ManyreasonsfortakingCET-6arethefollowing.Inshort,takingCET-6isgoodtobothmystudyandmypersonaldevelopment.1、面试在求职过程中的作用2、取得面试成功的因素：仪表、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…Nowadays,theinterviewhasbecomeindispensableinseekingajobIthinkitnecessarytofollowthefollowingsteps.Itisverynecessarytohaveaninterview.1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重。2.浪费的危害。3.从我做起，杜绝浪费。Inrecentyears,wastecanbeseenhereandthereoncampus.Thewasteproducesharmfuleffectsinmanyaspects.Therefore,itishightimethatwehadtoreducewasteoncampus.扩展句的功能：是段落主题句的延伸和发展，起着辅助主题句、扩展段落中心的作用扩展句的特点：清晰详实；条例分明扩展句写法：对主题句采取设问—解答法(Why-Because)主题句：Environmentalprotectionisbecominganimportantscientificfieldandisdrawingagreaterattention.设问(Why):Whyisenvironmentalprotectionbecominganimportantscientificfieldanddrawingagreaterattention?解答(Because)Itinvolvestheworkagainstwater(air)pollution,desertexpansion,soilerosion,garbage(esp.plasticwaste),acidrainandsoon.Tosolvetheaboveproblems,muchknowledgeandresearchworkareneeded.Scientistsaswellaspeopleattachprimaryimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.SupportingSentences:WhycanwesaywatchingTVhasmanyadvantages?WatchingTVisagood