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12014年中考英语单项选择题名词考点归纳与练习一、考查根据语境对名词词义的理解1.(2014浙江丽水)----Betty,passmethe_____.Iwillcutthecake.----OK,Mom.Hereyouare.A.sugarB.scarfC.knifeD.note【解析】sugar“糖”;scarf“头巾、围巾、披巾”;knife“小刀”;note“便条;注解、注释;笔记”。根据Iwillcutthecake(我要切这块蛋糕)可知,说话人请贝蒂递给他(她)一把刀。故答案选C。2.(2014山东德州)---Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.----Whynotreadthe_____firstbeforeusingit?A.expressionsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.instructions【解析】expressions“表达;短语”;applications“申请;请求”;advertisements“广告”instructions“说明、说明书”。本题的句意为“昨天,我父亲给我买了一款新手机作为礼物,但是我不知道怎样使用。”“为什么不在使用前先读说明书呢?”。故选D。二、考查对名词复数形式变化规则的掌握3.(2014湖南永州)---Whose______arethese?----IthinktheyareJohn’s.A.keyB.keiesC.keys【解析】key“钥匙”,其复数形式为keys,因为“元音字母+y”结尾的单数名词变为复数时,字母y不变。根据句意“这些钥匙是谁的?”“我想它们是约翰的”可知。故选C。三、考查名词所有格的构成及用法4.(2014湖南长沙)—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’【解析】单数名词的所有格只需在词尾加上“’s”即可。例如Tom’sbooks(汤姆的书),Myuncle’sfarm(我叔叔的农场)等。本题的句意是:“课桌下的书包是你的吗?”“不是,是我弟弟的。他刚才忘在这儿了”。故选B。5.(2014江苏盐城)Theonlineshopsells______clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman’sB.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmenD.children’sandmen’s【解析】不规则复数名词的所有格与单数名词的所有格一样,在词尾加“’s”即可。如:Women’sDay(妇女节)。在几个并列名词中,用“’s”表示所属关系时,如果被占有的东西是共有的,则“’s”只加在最后一个名词的词尾上,如:LilyandLucy’sbedroom(莉莉和露西共用的卧室)。如果被占有的东西不是共有的,则各个名词词尾都须加“’s”,如:Tom’sandMike’sfathers(汤姆的父亲和麦克的父亲)。本题的句意为“这家网店销售价格便宜的儿童和男士服装”。故选D。6.(湖北鄂州)—It’sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreenrailway.—Yes.It’ssaidthat________________isenough.A.fifteenminutesdriveB.fifteen-minutesdrive2C.fifteenminute’sdriveD.fifteenminutes’drive【解析】以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格只需在该词的右上方加“’”即可。如:students’books(学生们的书)。本题的句意为“乘坐新建成的绿色铁路从鄂州到武汉旅行很便宜”“是的。据说15分钟就到了。”,故选D。7.(2014四川宜宾)Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout_______.A.80---wordsB.80---wordC.80wordsD.80words’【解析】用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词所有格,可以在时间、距离、价格或重量的名词后加“’s”表示,如:today’snewspaper(今天的报纸),threemiles’walk3英里的路程。也可以使用“数词---单数名词”方式表示,如five—minutewalk(5分钟的路程)。本题句意为:“在这词测试中,要求我们写一段约80词的段落”。故选B。四、考查不可数名词“量”的表达方法8.(2014广州)YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetableand______.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice【解析】rice意为“大米、米饭”,不可数名词。英语中物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词,如paper,wood,milk,news,information,meat等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,其前也不能加不定冠词。如果不可数名词需要计量时,通常使用“a/an或基数词+单位词(可数名词充当)+of+不可数名词”结构来表示,如aglassofwater(一杯水),apieceofnews(一条信息),threecupsofgreentea(三杯绿茶)。不可数名词前也可使用形容词或形容词性短语much(许多),some(一些),alotof(=lotsof)(许多),alittle(一点儿),abit(一点)或alittlebit(一点儿)。如:alittlebitmilk(一点点牛奶),somemeat(一些肉),muchtime(很多时间),alotofmoney(大量的金钱)。本题句意为“昨天晚餐,我吃了一块牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭”。故选A。自我检测1.(福州)----Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.----Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experience2.(宁波)---Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.----Well,Ithinkthereisno______.It’salmostthesameasaniPhone4s.A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way3.(重庆A卷)---Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe______?Iwanttocuttheapple.---Sure,hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife4.(重庆B卷)---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?---Cats.They’resolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal5.(山东泰安)---Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.----Rgiht.It’soneofthe______ofmyfamily.A.plansB.jobsC.programsD.rules6.(安徽)---MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.---That’strue.Ithasbecomethe______ofAnhuui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage7.(四川内江)Youcanfindmany_____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheinternet.A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information8.(浙江绍兴)Ourschooluniformsareoutof______.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart.3A.luckB.sightC.reachD.fashion9.(浙江湖州)---Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!----Wow,somanydifferent______,horses,sheep,flowers,….A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.styles10.(浙江温州)Therearesome_____inDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintings11.(连云港)----Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.----Yes.Thatisthe_____ofthebeautifulgame.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic12.(呼和浩特)WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information13.(杭州)Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.reason14.(江苏盐城)Wherehasthetimegoneisabeautiful______,Canyousingit?A.pictureB.songC.gameD.film15.(江苏泰州)---TheNikebagisnottheright_____forme.----Youareverylucky.Thereisadiscountonittoday.A.materialB.sizeC.priceD.style16.(江苏扬州)---Whatagood_____you’vegivenme!Ican’tworkitout.---Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice17.(甘肃白银)Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_____fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song18.(四川广安)---Howmany_____arethere?----Aboutfifty.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato19.(黑龙江绥化)InChina,wecelebrate_______DayonJune1st,_______DayonSeptember10th.A.Children’s;Teacher’sB.Children;TeachersC.Children’s;Teachers’20.(湖南衡阳)Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof_____.Everyonewantstoeathealthy.A.foodsB.clothesC.buildings21.(云南)Myfavorite_______issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend22.(浙江嘉兴)ItisanEnglish_____tohaveafternoontea.A.menuB.drinkC.festivalD.tradition23.(四川巴中)---Let’smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?----Weneedsome_______andtwo________.A.bananas;cupofmilkB.banana
本文标题:中考英语名词考点归纳与解析
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