book6-unit3单词祥解

Unit3AHealthyLifewordslearning•（1）滥用,虐待childabuse虐待儿童•（2）辱骂,伤害•Idon’tunderstandwhyIshouldputupwiththiskindofabusefromher.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。(3)vt.”滥用”.滥用职权你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。1.abusen.Youshouldn’tabuseyoureyesabusesauthority/position/power为…所迫，对…加以强调处于压力之下vt强调,重读,使紧张stresstheimportanceof•stressedadj（人）感到有压力的,紧张的•stressfuladj压力重的2.stressn压力重音,强调underthestressoflay/put/placestresson注重(be)understress1.Only___didsherealizethestresshewas____.Athen;underBwhen;onCwhen;atDthen;with2.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular___theneedofreadingaloud.AstresstoBimportancewithCstressonDimportancetoACbansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事他被禁止驾驶三个月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.n.禁令（多与on连用）banon…的禁令put/place…underaban禁止…Thereisabanonparkinghere.Smokingwasputunderabanhere.3.banvt(banned,banned,banning)禁止，取缔4.dueadjdueto=becauseof,owingto,asaresultof,thanksto,onaccountof(1)Themeetingisn’tduetostartuntilfour.(2)Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.（3）Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.Theirprofitincreasedduetoadoptinganewmeasure.预定的，预期的bedueto应给的，应付的beduetodueto由于归功为（to介词5.addict:addicted:addictive:addiction:n.对…上瘾的人;v.使..沉溺..adj.(人)对..上瘾的adj.(物)使人上瘾的..n.上瘾●沉溺于某物:addictoneselfto…=sbbeaddictedto…Exx.1)Heisfightingagainsthis________tocigarettes,becausehefindsnicotineishighly_____________.2)However,hissonis________tocomputergames,thatis,hissonisacomputer_________.eg.不要每天沉溺于喝酒之中.Don’taddictyourselftodrinking….=Don’tbeaddictedtodrinking..addictionaddictiveaddictedaddictbe/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingsthaccustomoneselftodoingsth6.accustomedtoaccustomvtaccustomedadjeg.你会很快地习惯这的风俗.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothecustomhere.eg.她觉得有必要让孩子们养成早起的习惯.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildrentogettingupearly.期望导致坚持致力于沉溺于反对着手做某事为…做贡献认为…是重要的lookforwardtoleadtosticktobedevotedto/devotedoneselftobeaddictedtoobjecttogetdowntocontributetoattachgreatimportanceto含介词to的短语7.effect(n);effectiveadj有效的起作用的takeeffect开始起作用,生效come/gointoeffect开始实施,生效haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon=affect（vt）对…有影响Exx.1)Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagood_______.2)Theclimate________hishealthgreatly.3)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_____thewildlifeinthearea.(填写介词)effectaffectson8.strengthenvt加强巩固使坚强vi变强strongadj坚强的strengthn力量力气常见的由名词或形容词加后缀-en转化而来的动词还有：brighten(使)发亮fatten（使）发胖harden(使)变硬sweeten（使）变甜darken(使)变暗widen(使)变宽9.desperateadj绝望的，拼命的，渴望的•desperationn绝望，拼命•bedesperateforsth非常需要某物bedesperatetodosth极想做某事•Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater•在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。10.disappointedadj失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedwithsb对某人感到失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth对某事感到失望bedisappointedthat…失望的是...•disappointvt使失望disappointmentn失望disappointingadj令人失望的•Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare___him•Adisappointing;disappointedatBdisappointed;disappointedaboutCdisappointing;disappointedwithDdisappointed;disappointingbyC13.ashamedadj感到羞愧的，感到耻辱的beashamedof因…而感到羞愧beashamedthat…对…感到惭愧beashamedtodosth耻于做某事；不情愿干某事•Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.•她不好意思提这么简单的问题。Thisisa(n)___conduct.Ifeel___ofwhathe’sdone.Ashameful;ashamedBshameless;shamefulCashamed;shamelessDashamed;shamefulA易混辨析：ashamed/shamefulashamed:指人‘感到羞耻的’，只做表语shameful:‘可耻的，丢脸的’，既修饰人又修饰某事或某种行为。可作定语或表语。14.inspiteof不管，不顾•“inspiteof/despite+名词”可替换为“although/though/as+从句”•________________theheavyrain,Mr.Wangwenttoseethesickpupil.•________________itwasraininghard,Mr.Wangwenttoseethesickpupil.•Hard____itwasraining,Mr.Wangwenttoseethesickpupil.Inspiteof/DespiteAlthough/Thoughas15.takerisks(arisk)冒险run/taketheriskof(doing)sth冒着（做）…的危险•riskdoingsth冒险做…riskone’slifetodosth冒着生命危险做..•atrisk处于危险中attheriskof(doing)sth冒着（做）…的危险atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒---的危险•Theoldmanriskedferryingthesoldiersacross.老人冒险渡战士们过江。•Theuniversitystudentsriskedtheirlivestosavethetwodrowningteenagers.大学生冒着生命危险去救那两个溺水少年•Ifyoutake___riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat___risk.Athe;/B/;/C/;theDthe;theA16.getinto陷入，染上（坏习惯）；开始对……感兴趣getinto作‘陷入’讲时，多接trouble,difficulty,debt等名词作宾语。getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintopanic陷入恐慌getintothehabitof...染上……的习惯Hesoongotintohisnewjob.不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。17.judgementn.看法，判决，判断力•judgen.法官，v.审判•inone’sjudgement在某人看来•makeajudgementof/on/about对…下判断/作评价•Inmyjudgement,weshoulddoit.依我看，我们应该做此事•Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.•他拒绝对形势作出评价。18.awkwardadj.局促不安的,令人尴尬的,难处理的，难看的•Therewasanawkwardsilence.一阵令人尴尬的沉默。•Don’taskawkwardquestions.不要问不好回答的问题。•awkwardlyadv.尴尬的awkwardnessn.难堪1．______n.&vt.滥用；虐待2．______n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→_________adj.焦虑不安的,感到紧张的3．_________vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责4．_________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的5．________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→________n．有瘾的人→_________n．沉溺；嗜好6．_________vt.使习惯于→___________adj.惯常的；习惯了的7．_________vt.停止(做某事)；离开8．_________n．结果；效力_________v.影响9．_________vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→________n．力气→_________adj.强壮的10．_________adj.绝望的；拼命的____________n.绝望abusestressstressfulstressedbandueaddictedaddictaddictionaccustomaccustomedquiteffectaffectstrengthenstrengthstrongdesperationdesperate11．____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________adj.令人失望的→____________vt.使失望；使扫兴→_______________n．失望12．________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→________n．羞愧→________adj.可耻的→_________adj.无耻的，厚颜的13．_______________________n