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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 液压试题库及参考答案(简答)
这可让他犯了难,施工现场距离项目部很远,没有车还真是不方便office,branchoffices(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementsectorthroughsupervisionandinspectionfoundproblems,shouldbeassignedtheinvestigatorsarecorrectedinatimelymanner.27ththefifthchapterpenaltyunderanyofthefollowingacts,thentherelevantprovisionstopunishtheinvestigators,accordingtotheBank.Toconstituteacrimeshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility:(A)onthebusinessthatarenotinvolvedintheinvestigation,issuedasurvey.(B)customercreditinformationarenotthoroughverification.(Iii)toparticipateincreditcustomersurveyisnotinplace,customersanddataisincomplete,untrue;heknowsbearacounterfeitedclientsissuingcredit.(D)doesnotprovideforduediligenceofcreditbusiness,pre-loaninvestigationform,concealingfactsorprovidingfalseinformationorshouldbefoundinanormalinvestigationfailedtodiscovertheriskfactors,leadtothereviewandapprovalpolicyerrors,loanrisk.(Five)onloanguaranteesofsurveynotinplace,notbyprovidesonarrived,andpledgerealforfieldverification,andassessment,andidentificationandregistration,notaccordingtoprovidesonguarantorofguaranteesqualificationandguaranteescapacityforsurveyverified,ledtoguaranteesloanlostauthenticity,andlegitimacy,andeffectivenessof;cycleloanbusinessintheofmortgage液压传动习题库及参考答案三、简答题1、何谓液压传动?其基本工作原理是怎样的?答:(1)液压传动是以液体为工作介质,利用液体的压力能来实现运动和力的传递的一种传动方式。(2)液压传动的基本原理为帕斯卡原理,在密闭的容器内液体依靠密封容积的变化传递运动,依靠液体的静压力传递动力。2、画出液控单向阀的图形符号;并根据图形符号简要说明其工作原理。答:(1)(2)a当压力油从油口P1进入,克服弹簧力,推开单向阀阀芯,压力油从油口P2流出;b当压力油需从油口P2进入,从油口P1流出时,控制油口K须通入压力油,将单向阀阀芯打开。3、比较节流阀和调速阀的主要异同点。答:(1)结构方面:调速阀是由定差减压阀和节流阀组合而成,节流阀中没有定差减压阀。(2)性能方面:a相同点:通过改变节流阀开口的大小都可以调节执行元件的速度。b不同点:当节流阀的开口调定后,负载的变化对其流量稳定性的影响较大。而调速阀,当其中节流阀的开口调定后,调速阀中的定差减压阀则自动补偿负载变化的影响,使节流阀前后的压差基本为一定值,基本消除了负载变化对流量的影响。4、低压齿轮泵泄漏的途径有哪几条?中高压齿轮泵常采用什么措施来提高工作压力的?答:(1)低压齿轮泵泄漏有三条途径:一是齿轮端面与前后端盖间的端面间隙,二是齿顶与泵体内壁间的径向间隙,三是两轮齿啮合处的啮合线的缝隙。(2)中高压齿轮泵常采用端面间隙能自动补偿的结构,如:浮动轴套结构,浮动(或弹性)侧板结构等。5、现有两个压力阀,由于铭牌脱落,分不清哪个是溢流阀,哪个是减压阀,又不希望把阀拆开,如何根据其特点作出正确判断?答:从外观上看溢流阀有进油口、出油口和控制油口,减压阀不但有进油口、出油口和控制油口,还多一个外泄油口。从而进行判断。6、容积节流调速回路的优点是什么?试与节流调速回路、容积调速回路比较说明。答:节流调速回路具有低速稳定性好,而回路效率低的特点;容积调速回路具有低速稳定性较差,而回路效率高的特点;容积节流调速回路的优点是具有低速稳定性好,而回路效率介于前二者之间,即回路效率较高的特点。7、液压系统中,当工件部件停止运动后,使泵卸荷有什么好处?试画出一种典型的卸荷回路。答:液压系统中,当工件部件停止运动后,使泵卸荷可减少系统的功率损失,降低系统油液的发热,改善系统性能。卸荷回路(略)。8、先导式溢流阀原理如图所示,回答下列问题:这可让他犯了难,施工现场距离项目部很远,没有车还真是不方便office,branchoffices(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementsectorthroughsupervisionandinspectionfoundproblems,shouldbeassignedtheinvestigatorsarecorrectedinatimelymanner.27ththefifthchapterpenaltyunderanyofthefollowingacts,thentherelevantprovisionstopunishtheinvestigators,accordingtotheBank.Toconstituteacrimeshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility:(A)onthebusinessthatarenotinvolvedintheinvestigation,issuedasurvey.(B)customercreditinformationarenotthoroughverification.(Iii)toparticipateincreditcustomersurveyisnotinplace,customersanddataisincomplete,untrue;heknowsbearacounterfeitedclientsissuingcredit.(D)doesnotprovideforduediligenceofcreditbusiness,pre-loaninvestigationform,concealingfactsorprovidingfalseinformationorshouldbefoundinanormalinvestigationfailedtodiscovertheriskfactors,leadtothereviewandapprovalpolicyerrors,loanrisk.(Five)onloanguaranteesofsurveynotinplace,notbyprovidesonarrived,andpledgerealforfieldverification,andassessment,andidentificationandregistration,notaccordingtoprovidesonguarantorofguaranteesqualificationandguaranteescapacityforsurveyverified,ledtoguaranteesloanlostauthenticity,andlegitimacy,andeffectivenessof;cycleloanbusinessintheofmortgage(1)先导式溢流阀原理由哪两部分组成?(2)何处为调压部分?(3)阻尼孔的作用是什么?(4)主阀弹簧为什么可较软?解:(1)先导阀、主阀。(2)先导阀。(3)制造压力差。(4)只需克服主阀上下压力差作用在主阀上的力,不需太硬。9、容积式液压泵的共同工作原理是什么?答:容积式液压泵的共同工作原理是:⑴形成密闭工作容腔;⑵密封容积交替变化;⑶吸、压油腔隔开。10、溢流阀的主要作用有哪些?答:调压溢流,安全保护,使泵卸荷,远程调压,形成背压,多级调压。11、液压系统中,当执行元件停止运动后,使泵卸荷有什么好处?答:在液压泵驱动电机不频繁启停的情况下,使液压泵在功率损失接近零的情况下运转,以减少功率损耗,降低系统发热,延长泵和电机的使用寿命。12、液压传动系统主要有那几部分组成?答:动力元件、执行元件、控制调节元件、辅助元件、传动介质——液压油。13、容积式液压泵完成吸油和压油必须具备哪三个条件?答:形成密闭容腔,密闭容积变化,吸、压油腔隔开。14、液体的静压力的特性是什么?答:(1)液体静压力垂直于其承受压力的作用面,其方向永远沿着作用面的内法线方向。(2)静止液体内任意点处所受到的静压力在各个方向上都相等。15、试述进油路节流调速回路与回油路节流调速回路的不同之处。答:(1)回油路节流调速中进油路无阻力,而回油路有阻力,导致活塞突然向前运动,产生冲击;而进油成都工业学院2012年液压自考考前复习汇总主讲江书勇这可让他犯了难,施工现场距离项目部很远,没有车还真是不方便office,branchoffices(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementsectorthroughsupervisionandinspectionfoundproblems,shouldbeassignedtheinvestigatorsarecorrectedinatimelymanner.27ththefifthchapterpenaltyunderanyofthefollowingacts,thentherelevantprovisionstopunishtheinvestigators,accordingtotheBank.Toconstituteacrimeshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility:(A)onthebusinessthatarenotinvolvedintheinvestigation,issuedasurvey.(B)customercreditinformationarenotthoroughverification.(Iii)toparticipateincreditcustomersurveyisnotinplace,customersanddataisincomplete,untrue;heknowsbearacounterfeitedclientsissuingcredit.(D)doesnotprovideforduediligenceofcreditbusiness,pre-loaninvestigationform,concealingfactsorprovidingfalseinformationorshouldbefoundinanormalinvestigationfailedtodiscovertheriskfactors,leadtothereviewandapprovalpolicyerrors,loanrisk.(Five)onloanguaranteesofsurveynotinplace,notbyprovidesonar
本文标题:液压试题库及参考答案(简答)
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