四六级写作讲义

基础模板题型：一枝独秀模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段）第一段：描述情景：1.Itisbeyondreproachthat_______(先肯定对立面)2.However,sbmaygotoofarto_dosth________第二段：产生结果、影响1.Itisnotunusualtowitnessthat__+现象。2.what'smore/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus,itishightimethatwetookactionsto______第三段：提出自己意见和建议1.Inmyopinion/asfarasicansee/frommyview/tomyheart,2.ononehand____,ontheotherhand________。3.Iclingtothebeliefthatonlythroughthesewayscanwe______/onlywhen____,canthey/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。模板2第一段：细细描述现象1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。2.Thus/asaresult,_______3.Andwhat'sworse___________________第二段：解释原因1.Therearevariousreasonsaccounting/responsiblefor__________。2.Foronething,___________。3.Foranother_____________________Inadditionto___________第三段：我的想法1.AsfarasIamconcerned,________________。2.Ononehand________,Ontheotherhand_________3.Inaword__________花开两朵模板第一段：论述一些人的一些想法1.Duringrecentyears,__话题___hasarousedwidely/considerablypublicattention.2.Undoubtedly，peopleholdtheopinionthat__一方面___,for____hasoccupiedanimportantpositioninone'smind/Tosomeextent,the_____hasbeenauniqueculturesymbolof_______第二段：阐述另一方观点1.Butduringrecentyears,somepeopleputforwardtheopinionthat_同第一段相反观点/However,somepeoplebelieve/viewthat_相反的观点__2.Theycomplainthat___________,besides__________/Theycomplainthat_____,foronething__,foranother______.inaddition______对其极其不满时使用3.AccordingtoaresentsurveyconductedbyXXX,_______________________________________________________________,which__________________________________________________________第三段：观点输出1.Inmyopinion/asforme/asfarasIamconcerned/frommyview,__观点陈述2.Ononehand,andontheotherhand。Thereasonliesinthefactthat____.Moreover/what'smore_______3.Ihope/expect/clingtosee__愿景____写作原则及主题词汇所有原则：经济原则（金钱原则）时间原则（效率原则）健康原则教育原则情感原则环保原则心理原则权利原则道德原则文化原则常用原则及相关词汇经济原则（金钱原则）好的方面：economizev.节约、节省、有效地利用preciousadj.宝贵的、贵重的valuableadj.贵重的、有价值的profitableadj.赚钱的hard-earnedmoney辛苦挣来的钱consumer消费者necessityn.必要性、必需品consumptionn.消费不好方面：throwmoneyintothinair浪费money-consuming浪费luxurious/extravagantadj.奢侈的、豪华的economicdifficulty经济困难poverty贫穷povertylinen.贫困线、贫穷线insufficientadj.不足的、不够的shortage/lackn.缺乏、不足tightbudget资金/预算紧张financialstrain资金紧张financialaid经济资助financialburden经济负担练习：保护动物需要花费大量的公共资金，对于发展中国家而言，是个沉重的经济负担。（endangeredspecies,economicburden)举办奥运会能增加国家收入，创造更多的就业机会。时间原则（效率原则）1．浪费，占用时间wileawaythetime消磨时间time-consuming消耗时间preciousadj.宝贵的occupy/takeupvt.占用messaround浪费时间网络有时对于大学生来说也是不好的，因为它耗费了我们太对宝贵时间（internet，occupy，precious）2.上瘾，沉迷addictiveadj.上瘾的beaddictedto上瘾resistthetemptation抵挡住诱惑abandononeselftov.沉溺于beobsessedwith沉迷于电脑游戏太诱人了，以至于许多孩子沉迷于其中不能自拔。(abandononeselfto)3.自控，节制self-control自控self-discipline自律immatureadj.不成熟的4.学习，逃课academicperformance学习表现misleadingadj.易误解的efficiencyadj.效率skipclassesn.逃课productivityn.生产力为了兼职赚钱，有些学生甚至逃课，严重影响学业。(skipclasses,academic,performance)健康原则1.有害的，致病的不良习惯addictiveadj.上瘾的cancer-causing致癌highfatandcalorie高脂肪和高热量junkfood垃圾食品noxiousadj.有害的psychologicalpressure心理压力oilyfood油腻食物2．健康，良好的生活方式jogn.慢跑balanceddiet平衡饮食energeticadj.精力充沛的、积极的vigorousadj.精力旺盛的、健壮的keepahealthyhabbit保持健康生活习惯我们应该抛弃一些不良的生活习惯，如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等。(doawaywith,excessivedrinkingandsmoking，overeating）教育原则1.创新、个性化发展individualityn.个性、个人的特性instructiveadj.有意义的imaginationn.想象力innovatev.创新observationn.观察passionn.激情2.知识、能力、观点qualityeducation素质教育survivalability生存能力alearnedperson知识渊博的人masterv.掌握computerliteracy电脑知识perspectiven.观点、看法thinkingpattern思维模式参观博物馆和展览馆将开阔个人视野，增长知识，激发个人兴趣。（widenone'shorizon，enrichone'sknowledge)环保原则1.垃圾，废物rubbishn.垃圾、废物garbagen.垃圾、废物junk/trashn.垃圾wastegas废气2.生态，环保convenientadj.便利的、方便的accessibleadj.易接近的、可到达的ecologicalsystem生态系统circumstancen.环境endangeredspecies濒临灭绝得物种recyclableadj.可循环的surroundingsn.环境survivaln.生存habitatn.动物栖息地vegetationn.植被optimizetheenvironment优化环境wildanimals野生动物preservev.保护，保存wildlifen．野生动植物3.生态灾难，恶果beexhausted被耗尽exhaustvt.用尽，排气spoilvt.损坏v.扰乱illegaladj.违法的，不合规定的trafficjam交通阻塞viciouscirclen.恶性循环强化讲义一、写作之建立框架篇高分作文经典得分表达总结：观点一，二，三：（加三分）1.第一：InthefirstplaceFirstandforemost首要的Tobeginwith分析原因时：themostimportantfactortobeconsideredis+名词/(+that+句子)谈论关注的要点时：Closeattentionshouldbepaidto+theissue/phenomenon名词/(+that+句子)例：首要考虑的最重要的问题是政府应该紧密关注房价问题！ThemostimportantfactortobeconsideredisthatGovernmentissupposedtopaycloserattentiontohousingprice！FOR高端人群改造：themostimportantfactortobeconsideredis+名词（that+句子）成品：Themostvitalelementtobetakenintoaccountis+名词（that+句子）例：对于中国来说，教育是立国之本AsforChina,themostvitalelementtobetakenintoaccountistodevelopoureducation.第二：InthesecondplaceFurthermore谈论对象原因：itisalsoofsignificancetotake+名词+intoconsideration.Itisalsoofsignificancetotakeintoconsiderationthefactthat+句子例：加强我们保护自身权益的意识也是我们必须要重要考虑的Itisalsoofsignificancetotakeintoconsiderationthefactthatenhancingourconsciousnessforourrightsandinterests.第三：Inaddition谈论关注对象或者原因时：Besideswhatismentionedabove,it’snecessarytothinkabout…例：此外，旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费Additionally,Thepassengershavetopayadditionalchargesfortheirextraluggages.词汇补充：附加税Additionaltax补充规定Additionalregulation词汇补充：3.加班车Extrabus4.额外损失Extraloss例：除了以上所提到的，我们还很有必要考虑的是加强我们国家的自主创新能力。Besideswhatismentionedabove,it’snecessarytothinkaboutthatstrengthe