上海高考英语近十年翻译分类汇编

1上海大区2014年高考冲刺讲义-----03-13年上海高考翻译分类汇总【定语从句】1、在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.2、演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.【状语从句】1、这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.2、今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.3、这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/youngpeople/theyoung.4、他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.5、我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）2Idon’tneedto/needn’tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.6、着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.7、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.8、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter…)Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.9、尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon’tloseheart.10、尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.11、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemakeknowntothepublicassoonaspossible.12、我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecausetheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.【名词性从句】1、我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible/Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.2、我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)Webelievethatpeasants’/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.3、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)3Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.4、我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.5、如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyislikelytoimproveremarkably.6、每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.【非谓语动词】1、我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.2、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown.3、舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.【特殊句型】1、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.2、我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.3、你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?4、过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）4Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.5、自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.6、能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.7、她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【固定搭配及其他】1、勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).2、这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnectstheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaport.3、请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.4、小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.5、上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Becauseofillness/Beingsicklastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatch5upwithother.6、这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.7、你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.8、多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruits/Fruitdoesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.9、你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or)You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.10、这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedherandfreecakesareprovided.11、外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothers.12、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)Theirnewhouseisfarfromtheschool.13、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.14、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(addto)Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstr