贝聿铭简介英文版

ArchitectIMPeimadebyLiuYinghuaIMPei,theChinese-Americanarchitect,bornin1917inGuangzhouCity,GuangdongProvinceearlyRepublicofChina,theSuzhouafterprominentfamilies,totheUnitedStatestostudyin1935,studiedarchitecture.Heisthewinnerofthe1983PritzkerPrize,grantedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStateswonthe'MedalofFreedom''andtheUnitedStates,NationalArtsAward,FrenchPresidentawardedtheMedalofhonor,knownasthelastgreatmasterofmodernarchitecture.Peiworkstopublicbuildings,themainculturalandeducationalbuildings,isclassifiedasaModernistbuilding,useofsteel,concrete,glassandstone.FatherBezuYiservedaspresidentoftheCentralBankoftheRepublicofChina,BankofChinaisoneofthefoundersPei'sarchitecturalstyleConstructionindustrygenerallybelievethatPei'sarchitecturaldesignhasthreecharacteristics:First,thearchitecturalstyleandthenaturalenvironmentinwhichtomelt.Second,thespatialprocessingoriginality.Third,buildingmaterialsandelegantinteriordesignsophistication.ThesefeaturesinEastHalldesignhasbeenfullyreflected.ThroughoutPei'swork,headdedabrilliantmoderncitysincetheindustrialrevolution,itcanbesaidisconsistentwiththepaceofthetimes.By1988,Peidecidednottoacceptlarge-scaleconstructionprojects,butinsteadcarefullyselectedsmall-scalebuildings,buildingheighthedesignedaregettinglowerandlowerPei'sarchitecturalstyle•Ithinkitisnaturaltoreturn.MihoMuseumshowmoreclearlythelateryearsoftheEastPeimood,especiallyinthehomethatdistantlandscape-Chineselandscapepaintinglandscapeidealvision.Japanesecriticsputitwell,thispiecemarksthePeibuildinginalongcareerinanewmilestonePei'smasterpieceWashingtonNationalGalleryofArtEastBuildingLouvreglasspyramidFragrantHillHotelMihoMuseumSuzhouMuseum.........WashingtonNationalGalleryofArtEastBuildingNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonconsumetenyearsandcost$hundredmillion,whichisknownasfullofmodernartandarchitecturecombinedwithcreativity.inordertomakethebuildingcanbefilledwiththesurroundingenvironmentfromhighlyharmonizedviewsPeicarefullyconceived,creativelydifferentheights,differentshapesofplatforms,stairs,rampsandpillarsareconnectedstaggered,givingthevagariesoffeelinglikeasunroof,fromdifferentanglesincidentthroughcobwebs,self-containedpiecesofbeautifulpictureLouvreglasspyramidPeiborrowinthedesignoftheancientEgyptianpyramidshape,andtheuseofglass,thesurfaceareaofthepyramidisnotonlysmall,canreflectthechangingskyofParis,butalsoprovidegoodlightingfortheundergroundfacilities,creativesolutionstothetransformationoftheoldpalaceintoamodernartmuseuminaseriesofproblems,andachievedgreatsuccess,world-renowned.ThebuildingreferredtoasBelleville:Itindicatesthefuture,sothattheLouvreperfect.Glasspyramidtower21metershigh,30meterswideatthebottom,foursidesbytheglassdiamondsixhundredseventy-threegroupandfightatotalareaofabouttwothousandsquaremetersflat.Toweronthetotalweightof200tons,105tonsnetweightofglass,metalstentsonly95tons.Inotherwords,theloadbracketthanitsownweight,soexpertsbelievethatthisisnotonlyaglasspyramidreflectsthestyleofmodernartworks,butalsotheuseoftheuniqueattemptofmodernscienceandtechnology.