英语高二第二学期UNIT-4-Language-points

ReadingPaintingtheworldLanguagepointsImportantPhrasesFindouttheEnglishphrasesfortheminthepassage.1.超过2.听说3.停止做某事4.为…付款5.寻找6.担当,充当7.和…吵架8.也morethanhearofstopdoingsth.pay…for…lookforworkasquarrelwithaswell9.依靠10.信任…11.自杀12.做某事有困难13.和…相处14.与…争论15.切掉16.充满dependonbelieveintakeone’slifehavedifficulty(in)doingsth.getalongwitharguewithcutoffbefullofImportantsentencesFindoutthesentencesinthepassageandstudythem.1.Manypeoplewonderifhedeservessuchareputation.1.deserve后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。You’reveryable.You___________________.你很有能力，应该有一份更好的工作。2.deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。Hedeserves______________________.他应当受到批评。deservev.应得，值得deserveabetterjobtobecriticized/criticizing正误辨析:deserve的正误用法◆他这个人是罪有应得。1)Themandeservesbeingpunished.2)Themandeservestobepunished.3)Themandeservespunishing.4)Themandeservestopunish.5)Themandeservespunishment.FTTFT【解析】deserve后可接不定式也可接动名词,若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式，也可用动名词的主动式(但表示被动意义)。注意：此时不能直接用动名词的被动式。温馨提示deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。C---It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.---Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves____.A.tryB.triedC.tobetriedD.totry【解析】考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟todo/tobedone。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。2.Certainly,hewasnotasuccessinhislifetime.1)Failureisthemotherof_________.失败是成功之母。2)Hewas___________inbusiness.他事业很成功。3)Thisshowwas________________.这次表演很成功。(1)successn.[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事successasuccessagreatsuccess1)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.A./；aB.the；/C.the；aD.a；a【解析】句意为：我们有理由相信2009年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指。C2)We’llhaveto____ifweareto___asuccessofit.A.doasmuchaspossible,makeB.goallout,winC.doourbest,experienceD.devoteallourlives,achieve【解析】本题应该选A。因为makeasuccessof...是习惯用法。意思是：我们将不得不尽可能多的付出，如果我们想在那方面取得成功的话。A3.Then,solookingforadeeperpurposeinlife,heworkedasamissionaryamongthepoorinBelgium,buthequarrelledwithhissuperiorsandabandonedthatcareeraswell.abandonvt.(1)(不顾责任，义务等)离弃；遗弃；抛弃①Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。②Thechild_____________________byhisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。③HongZhanhuibroughtupagirl_____________herparents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。④Thematch______________becauseofbadweather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。(2)陷入；沉湎于(某种感情)abandononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于…⑤Theyoungmanabandonedhimselftodespair.这个年轻人陷入绝望。wasabandoned/desertedabandonedbywasabandonedAgoodmotherwouldnot______herbaby.A.abandonB.leaveC.adaptD.quit【解析】句意为：一位好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。A(1)信仰(宗教或神等)HebelievesinGod.他信仰上帝。(2)相信……的存在Doyoubelieveinghosts?你相信有鬼吗?(3)信任，信赖Nobodybelievesinhim.没有人信任他。4.Fortherestofhislife,hedependedonthefinancialsupportofhisbrotherTheo,theonlypersonwhobelievedinhisability.believe/believein1）believe意思是“相信”，即认为某人是诚实的，某事是真实的或某人的话是可信的。作及物动词用时，后面可接名词、代词、从句或含不定式的复合宾语。2）believein是动词短语，意为“信奉、信仰、信任”，其后常接真理、宗教、原则之类的词做宾语。1.Longago,people________thattheworldwasflat.很久以前，人们相信地球是扁平的。2.Iquite______you.我很信你的话。3.We_______himtobehonest.我们相信他是诚实的。4.Idon’t___________fate.我不相信命运。5.Doyou___________theBible?你相信《圣经》吗？6.Idon’t_______whatyouhavesaidbecauseIdon’t_________religion.我不信你说的话，因为我不信宗教。believedbelievebelievebelieveinbelieveinbelievebelieveinFillintheblankswithbelieveorbelievein.5.Hehaddifficultygettingalongwithpeople,oftenarguingwiththem.getalongwith与……相处；相处融洽getalongwithhimHowareyougettingonwithgetalongwellwith1)Ican’t__________________.Helikestomakefunofme.我不能同他相处，他喜欢嘲笑我．2)---_________________________yourEnglishlesson?你的英语课学得怎么样？---Verywell.很好。3)He’sapersonwho’snoteasyto_________________.他是一个不好相处的人。(1)getdownto认真做，开始着手做(2)geton...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处(3)getover...克服，摆脱(4)getridof...消灭，摆脱，除掉(5)getthrough...(电话)接通；用完；通过Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong【解析】句意为：我过去常与我的父母亲争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。lookout当心，留意；stayup熬夜，挺住；carryon继续；getalong相处，根据语境知D项正确。Darguevi.&vt.(1)争论，争辩1)Heargued______Mary_____thebestplaceforaholiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。2)They_________________howtospendthemoney.他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。3)Heargued___________theplan.他赞成/反对这个计划。withoverwerearguingaboutfor/against(2)主张，认为Shearguedthatitwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为那是徒然浪费时间。(3)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事1)Theytriedto________________________.他们试图说服他加入他们。2)Shearguedhim___________hisdecision.她竭力说服他做出/放弃他的计划。arguehimintojoiningtheminto/outof1)Heargued_____smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for；beyondB.against；overC.for；overD.against；beyond【解析】考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意为：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。argueagainst争辩(反对……)；beyondargument不容辩论。D2)Theyargued_______thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;withB.on;onC.about;onD.over;over【解析】本题考查点之一是短语argueabout就……争论，其二是agreeon(双方)就……达成共识。C6.Afteronequarrel,inlate1888,hewassoupsetthathecutoffpartofhisownearandgaveittoayounggirl.(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心①I’ll_______________ifyoudon’tcome.如果你不来，我会很不高兴的。②He__________________thenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。bereallyupsetwasgreatlyupsetatupset(2)vt.